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14 July 2009
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The M6 in Cumbria
M6
M6 near Tebay
Less than 40 years since it was built, it's now hard to imagine Cumbria without the motorway. We examine the planning, the construction and the consequences of a road which divided the county in more ways than one.
WATCH and LISTEN
audio John Hurst
audio Jim Banks
audio Hilary Wilson
audio Jean Hector
audio Bob Baldwin
SEE ALSO

Your thoughts and memories of the M6 in Cumbria

Roadwork Hell
We want your views on Cumbria's transport system

WEB LINKS

History of the M6

The Highways agency

Cumbria Police

Cumbria County Council The BBC is not responsible for the content of external websites.

FACTS

Main Carriageway: 178.748 km
Slip Roads: 23.250 km
Network length: 89.37 km
Interchanges: 9
Total Surfaced Area: 3474 Ha
Total No of Roadstuds: 42300
Total Lane Kilometres: 761.49km

From Junction 36 to start of A74 there are:
66 underbridges/culverts
56 Overbridges
9 Retaining walls
6 Variable Message Signs

The M6 passes through or adjacent to three conservation areas:
»Protected Route of Lancaster Canal.
»Settle – Carlisle Railway line at Scotby.
»Hadrians Wall Military Zone World Heritage Site.
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For many people, driving through Cumbria on the M6 is a real treat. The Lune Valley, the Pennines, and miles of scenic agricultural land all combine to create one of the most beautiful stretches of motorway in the country. Although it’s less than forty years old, it’s now hard to imagine life without it.

Many people can remember life before the M6. John Hurst grew up at Skirsgill, Penrith; as a child he would play on the site of what became Junction 40. He went on to edit the "Cumberland and Westmorland Herald", and he recalls Penrith BEFORE the motorway…

M6 building work Picture courtesy of John Harrison, Penrith
Building work at Junc. 40

.John Hurst recalls life in Penrith town centre before the motorway

Add your memories of the M6’s construction through Cumbria by e-mailing us at cumbria@bbc.co.uk

The road was built in different stages, beginning with the seven-mile Penrith bypass which opened in 1968.

Opening booklets for the Penrith bypass and the Lancaster - Penrith section.
Opening booklets

This was followed a year later by the three-mile stretch immediately south, from Hackthorpe to Thrimby. It wasn’t until 1970 that John Peyton, the Minister of Transport, cut the ribbon for the longest section – which ran from Lancaster, right through Westmorland, over Shap and back down towards Penrith.

Facts and figures - Cost of each section
-
Section
-
Length
-
Opened
-
Cost millions
-
Carlisle bypass (Junction 44-42)
7 miles
Dec. 1970
£7
-
Carlisle – Penrith (42-41)
13 miles
July 1971
£6.9
-
Penrith bypass
7 miles
Nov. 1968
£7.7
-
Hackthorpe – Thrimby
3 miles
Sept. 1969
£1.4
-
Thrimby to Tebay
9 miles
Oct. 1970
£7.9
-
Tebay to Killington
9 miles
Oct. 1970
£11.7
-
Killington to Farleton
8 miles
Oct. 1970
£5.4
-
Farleton to Carnforth
8 miles
Oct. 1970
£4.5

Jim Banks, chief engineer at Shap, describes why the motorway "splits" in certain places:

Jim Banks
Jim Banks

.Jim Banks describes why the motorway "splits" in certain places.

At Tebay, above the West Coast Main Railway line, you might have noticed a heart-shaped wood (at least that’s how it’s best known these days).

Heart shaped wood
Heart Wood

There are lots of tales about its origins: some say it was planted as a memorial to a young soldier killed in the first world war, others say it was the farmer’s way of expressing his love for his wife. So is there any truth in these stories?

The wood belongs to Hilary Wilson, at High Carlingill Farm.

Hilary Wilson
Hilary Wilson

.Hilary Wilson tells the REAL story of the heart-shaped wood

The new motorway affected many local people. For example, after seven years of planning, the final route chosen at Lowther (near Penrith) meant Jean Hector and her family were forced to move house.

Jean Hector
Jean Hector

Jean Hector describes her feelings about having to move house.

Years of planning and construction finally came to an end on July 1st, 1971, when the last section of our motorway was opened. The total cost of the project, from Junction 36 to Junction 44, was over £50 million.

Thirty years on, the Highways Agency maintains the motorway network on a daily basis. During the course of a four-year contract, the Agency carries out eighty-four detailed inspections of the motorway. Bob Baldwin, area manager for the Cumbrian stretch of the M6, says one of his main concerns is actually the LACK of traffic!

Bob Baldwin
Bob Baldwin

.Bob Baldwin sets out his priorities for the M6.

Were you involved in the construction of the M6 through Cumbria? Were you affected in any way by the new motorway? Do you regularly use the road? Click here to add your stories.

 

Your thoughts and memories of the M6 in Cumbria »

 

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