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Internet safety
Children at a computer
Children at a computer

How do I keep my child safe online?

Whether you're a seasoned internet surfer or a beginner, you'll know that the cyberworld has both negative and positive aspects.

SEE ALSO

CBBC's safe surfing
Have fun finding out how to surf the Internet safely...

BBCi ChatGuide
Full of information, tips and hints, and helpful Internet links to keep you safe while you have fun chatting on line.

Free stuff online including firewalls and virus scanners!

Buying from online auction sites
How to have fun and avoid the pitfalls of buying and selling at online auction sites.

Broadband explained
Everything you neeed to know about getting broadband.

WEB LINKS

Internet safety for children and teenagers from Cumbria police

Internet Watch Foundation
Working in partnership with ISPs, Telcos, Mobile Operators, Software Providers, Police and Government, to minimise the availability of illegal Internet content.

think U know
How to stay safe while having fun online.

Childsafe webfilters:
Safesurf

Netnanny

Cybersitter

GetNetWise
Contains comprehensive listings of webfilters plus much more.

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external websites.

STAYING SAFE

Always use a nickname when you log on and never give out any personal details... Your full name, school, telephone number or the such like.

Never accept or open files from people you don't know. They may contain viruses or links to websites you wouldn't want to see.

Never arrange to meet up alone with someone you've met online. If you do want to meet them always take along an adult you trust.

Remember the people you met online might not be who they say they are.

If you're chatting online, have your conversations in public chatrooms - you are less likely to be hassled by anyone then.

If you are worried or upset by anything you've seen or been sent over the internet, talk to an adult.

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That doesn't mean you should stop your children enjoying the internet, but you can take precautions to keep them safe.

To properly protect your children online, you should learn a bit about the kind of things they're interested in on the net, and then you can introduce additional software and browser functions to stop them stumbling across unsuitable sites.

Nothing foolproof
Always remember that no 'filter' software is 100% foolproof and that not all of your advice will be taken on board!

You can't watch over them all the time - but a combination of these measures can make sure both you and your child get the best, not the worst, from the web.

No software can ever replace a parent talking to a child.

Surf with your kids
The internet is a very positive place for children to explore, and parents are always shocked by the desire to learn that is inspired by use of a computer and the world wide web.

Although you and your child should be aware of the dangers, it is important to make your child's internet-use a positive and open activity.

Taking an interest in the places and people your child comes into contact with on the web prevents any sense of guilt or secrecy that paedophiles could exploit.

Sit with them and offer assistance while they surf, and you could also agree a set time each day for them to use the net - as this creates a relaxed routine.

If you worry about them viewing unsuitable material, select a number of mutually agreed 'suitable' web sites, and put them in a favourites folder.

Internet Explorer Favourites
Internet Explorer Favourites

You can do this using the 'Add Favourites' function in your web browser when you visit a website you both feel comfortable with.

You could even consider putting the computer in a 'busier' room in the house, not so they think you are watching their every move, but so they aren't hidden out of the way.

Try talking to them about internet safety and encourage them to be 'smart' rather than dictating a series of rules.

Check out CBBC's safe surfing and BBCi ChatGuide for some possible suggestions.

Child safe software
There are many different software packages on the market designed to protect a web user from viewing any material they don't want to.

These software packages register whether a site has unsuitable material on it - such as violent images or adult material - and it prevents the site loading in your browser.

Of course, the settings on this can be altered to filter as little or as much as you want.

Some even offer the option of selecting a list of 'good' and 'bad' sites - where the 'good' sites are the only ones the child can visit, inside what is sometimes called a 'walled garden'.

Some popular child safe web filters on the market are Safesurf, Netnanny, and Cybersitter although a search for child safety software will bring up the names of more.

However, if you want further reassurance, you could visit the government's internet safety website think U know and see what they recommend.

the government's internet safety website think U know
The government's internet safety website think U know

It is important to remember that no internet filter is 100% foolproof, and a determined child can find a way to navigate around the filter and view whatever sites they like.

However, if you have a filter in place, and educate your child how to use the internet properly, you could both see the benefits.

Secure browser settings
In addition to security software, you can also change the content settings of your web browser, so they only show sites that contain suitable material for your child.

Bear in mind, these settings are very simple to change and can be switched off as well as on.

In Internet Explorer, simply select 'Edit' or 'Tools' from the top menu bar, then choose 'Internet Options' to open the content settings window.

Internet Explorer Content Advisor
Internet Explorer Content Advisor

You should be able to select a security or privacy option, which you can set to whatever level you desire - the equivalents of U, 15 and PG in film ratings.

In Netscape, select the 'Edit' menu and choose 'Preferences', then select the 'Security' or 'Privacy' settings before choosing the level of content you wish your child to have access to.

Safe chatting rules
Chat rooms and internet messaging services like MSN and ICQ are extremely popular with children of all ages.

This is because they get the chance to interact and talk about all kinds of topics that interest them - but they do pose a difficult child safety issue.

The best thing about the internet is its freedom, but it also provides anonymity for people who can go into chat rooms and pretend to be something they aren't.

Make sure your children know that this is true, and encourage them not to reveal any personal information, such as phone numbers, e-mail addresses and school locations.

You won't be able to stop them chatting on the net, so try to encourage them to use mutually agreed chat rooms that are properly moderated.

Accept that chat is fun, but make sure they know that they can tell you about anything that happens in a chat room - however distressing it might be.

If your child does receive an unsuitable message, make sure your child knows that it isn't their fault - it can happen to anyone.

You should then report the incident to the website or chat room host - you can also report it to the Internet Watch Foundation on 0845 6008844 who deal with all illegal material on the net.

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