BBC HomeExplore the BBC
This page was last updated in January 2004We've left it here for reference.More information

27 May 2012
Accessibility help
Text only
CumbriaCumbria
FEATURES

BBC Homepage
England
»Cumbria
News
Sport
Junior Football
Travel
Weather
Entertainment
Message Board
Video Nation
Enjoy Cumbria
Communities
In Pictures
Webcams
Features
Faith
Diverse Cumbria
BBC Bus
Digital Lives
Comic Relief
Abolition
RaW
BBC Local Radio
Site contents 

Contact Us

Like this page?
Send it to a friend!

 

January 2004
End of the line for mail trains
A handfull of sorted mail
The mail is sorted whilst the train moves

After more than 160 years of service, rail services where mail is sorted en route will be terminated this month.

WATCH and LISTEN
audio Callum May reports for BBC Radio Cumbria (audio)
-
video Kevin Bocquet reports for BBC News (video for 56k modem or better)
-
BBC download guide
Free Real player
SEE ALSO

Pendolino trains
Photo gallery of the first tilting train to arrive at Carlisle station.

Weather Forecast
The latest forecast for Cumbria, including the fells and coastal waters.

Travel
Constantly updated alerts for Cumbria's road network, plus information on rail,bus & air travel.

Postman Pat
Author John Cunliffe explains how Cumbria was the inspiration for his popular stories.

WEB LINKS

Royal Mail
Official website.

Communications Union
The Communication Workers Union (CWU) is the biggest union for the communications industry in the UK with 300,000 members.

Friends of M30272M TPO Group
Dedicated to the restoration and operation of Travelling Post Office coach M30272M plus other vehicles.

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external websites.

FACTS

The first Travelling Post Office ran in 1838.

The most infamous incident involving a mail train was the Great Train Robbery in August 1963.

During 1830 – 1840 the price of a letter was calculated by its weight, content and distance carried. Postage due was collected from the recipient of the letter and not by the sender.

The first experiments with TPOs took place in January 1838

For many years smoking was permitted on TPOs except at stations.

Every TPO had a water boiler or urn for tea making, which was probably the most carefully tended piece of equipment on the train!

Bags were originally sealed with hot wax melted on a small coke stove. The noxious fumes from the wax and coke had a serious, even fatal, effect upon the officers working on the TPO.

Sorting in pre-postcode days required an encyclopaedic knowledge of the areas dealt with by the TPO staff.

PRINT THIS PAGE
View a printable version of this page.
get in contact

The end of the Travelling Post Offices signals the end of an era and a way of life for those involved in the service.

On 2 November 1830, Royal Mail was carried by the railway for the first time.

These early mail trains were called Railway Post Offices (RPOs) and in 1928, The Post Office renamed them Travelling Post Offices (TPOs).

The first journey by a mail train was in 1838 from London to the Midlands and more than 130 services were in use by the time of the First World War.

Sorting post on the move
Sorting mail on the move

The trains didn't stop

Mail that had to be transferred on or off the trains was packed into leather pouches which, when filled would weigh up to 27kg (60lb).

The TPO carriage was equipped with an extendable net, fitted to the body side, with an opening into the carriage behind it to catch incoming pouches.

An outgoing pouch was attached to an arm which would suspend it 1.5m (5ft) above the ground and 1m (3ft) away from the carriage side.

There could be as many as four of these arms on a single carriage.

It is said that on 3 October 1971 at Penrith, the Up Special TPO and the North West Night Down TPO were the last to use the apparatus.

End of the line

This year, the Royal Mail said:
quote The travelling sorting offices were a Victorian solution to a Victorian problem of moving post around the country before the era of motorways and air travel. quote

The mail trains have been axed under plans which will save the Royal Mail £10m a year and see hundreds of workers redeployed or offered voluntary redundancy.

Bulk mail will still be transported by rail but that is also being phased out in the next few months.


Your memories
"My grandfather, Robert Ray of Currock, was the train driver shown on the famous 'mail train film'."
Howard Ray Holmrook - UK

"I think that the last 'automatic pick up', used to collect each sack of mail as the train passed through a town or village, was in Penrith in 1971."
Margaret - Arlecdon

In the 50's and 60's I regularly cycled to the Citadel Station to post mail on the 'Up Special TPO' leaving daily at 9 p.m.
The additional 1d stamp ensured delivery next morning in Surrey.
It was an experience to relish with the grandeur of a powerful loco heading away southwards with fire and steam, smoke and whistles, and the evocative smell.
J. Bisset, Appleby

Let us know about your TPO memories. Did you work on the trains? Can you remember the trains passing by your home late at night?
Email us:cumbria@bbc.co.uk

line
Top | Features Index | Home
More from this section
Features
Countryside Alive
Housing hell & help
Barrow lifeboat

What's on - events News in brief Meet the team Contact us
BBC Cumbria
Annetwell Street
Carlisle
Cumbria CA3 8BB
Tel: (+44) 01228 592444
cumbria@bbc.co.uk



About the BBC | Help | Terms of Use | Privacy & Cookies Policy