First noted in 1228, it is thought that Brougham Castle was initially built by Robert de Vipont, with later additions from the various lords of the castle.

Brougham had the reputation as the most formidable fortress in the Eden Valley, making it an awkward barrier to any Scottish army that might take or bypass Carlisle.

However, Brougham's usefulness diminished after medieval times, with long periods of neglect when the owners lived elsewhere; the third earl, spent much of his time at court as Queen Elizabeth I's champion.

Despite its decline Brougham was still stately enough to entertain two kings: James I in 1617, and Charles I in 1629.

The final inhabitant of Brougham was Lady Anne Clifford, who took up residence there in 1649, six years after inheriting the castle. This was due to the civil war raging throughout the country.

During her time in the castle, Lady Anne not only restored much of the castle's structure, but also the way of life associated with living in a castle.

After Lady Anne's death in 1676, the castle passed to the Earls of Thanet, who preferred to stay at Appleby. Then in 1691 Brougham was partially demolished and finally in 1714, any materials that could be used at the castle were sold off.

Visiting the Castle
The castle is open seven days a week during summer months, 10:00am - 06:00pm.

By Road: 1½ miles SE of Penrith off A66 (OS Map 90; ref NY 537290)
By Train: Penrith 2 miles
Contact Brougham Castle on: 01768 86248