History features

Building started around 122AD as part of Hadrian's Wall and it was occupied by Roman troops for nearly 300 years.

The fort originally had:-

• granaries
• a large basilica (an aisled exercise hall)
• a hospital
• barrack blocks
• commandant’s house
• a headquarters building

Beyond the curtain walls lay:-

Some of the Roman remains at Birdoswald

• a parade ground
• civilian settlement
• a graveyard

Remains of the granaries and basilica can still be seen today.

Even after the Roman Empire fell, the buildings were still busy. The granaries and basilica were used by local chieftains during conflicts over the border, while the west gatehouse stood until the 16th Century, used by the farmers who owned the land for defence and storage.

Hadrian's Wall was designated a World Heritage Site in 1987.
This puts Hadrian's Wall alongside the Taj Mahal, the Great Wall of China and Stonehenge as one of 721 world treasures. And in 2006 Hadrian's Wall was named as on of the ICONS that symbolised  the UK.

Phallic carving at Birdoswald

Along the wall can be found many carvings and engravings left by the legionaires and their followers whilst they were stationed on the Wall. Some of the carvings are of Roman Gods and symbols of worship, while others are more phallic!

Visiting Birdoswald

Visitor Centre Opening Times 1st March to 30th November 10-5.30 daily, 7 days a week (reduced hours in Nov)

Birdoswald Roman Fort
Gilsland,
Brampton
CA8 7DD
Telephone 016977 47602
Fax 016977 47605