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8 January 2010
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Canadians remember Marconi
Signal Hill
The famous Signal Hill in Canada

All eyes will be on the city of St John's in Newfoundland for the Marconi centenary.

BBC Radio Cornwall reporter Colin Simkin is in Canada for the celebrations.

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+ The city of St John's in Newfoundland will be celebrating the centenary of Marconi's trans-Atlantic signal.

+ St John's has many similarities to Cornwall.

+ All year the provincial Government in Newfoundland has been organising many events to mark the centenary of radio.

+ Top Canadian politicians will be involved in the celebrations.

The city of St John's in Newfoundland shares many charactistics with Cornwall - geographically remote, culturally unique and a fishing heritage that has declined in recent years.

The people are proud of their differences with the rest of Canada, which includes a time difference of an hour and a very important half from the mainland.

They are also proud of their history. The first European landings in north America by the Vikings more than a thousand years ago, the arrival of John Cabot from England and of course the birth of global communications with the first radio message to bridge the Atlantic.

Marconi
The young Marconi at work.

The young Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi arrived in St John's Newfoundland hoping to prove his doubters wrong - that radio waves could carry messages over the horizon and indeed across the Atlantic.

He received that message on Signal Hill high above the city, a cold, bitter place in December. He succeeded in flying a kite as his aerial in the icy winter wind - something which the Canadian Armed Forces have been trying to achieve in recent days and finding it more difficult than they first imagined.

How many Canadian soldiers does it take to fly a kite? The answer, about twenty complete with logistical support units and I am yet to see them get the replica kite off the ground for more than a few seconds.

Standing by is the U.S. Navy ready to apply their replica receiving devices similar to the ones Marconi used a hundred years ago.

All this to hear a spark sent by the RAF from Poldhu.

Celebrations

All year the provincial Government here in Newfoundland has been organising events to mark the centenary of radio.

In September an international array of communications experts and politicians from all over the world attended the Global Wireless Vision Congress that included Arthur C Clarke live from his home in Sri Lanka.

The year's events will be concluded on Wednesday with a ceremony involving top Canadian politicans, the British High Commissioner, Marconi's grandson and the Italian President.

For Newfoundlanders it has been a year of connecting with their history and the world.

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