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Bearish, A bear - A seller of stock in the expectation that the price will go down. A negative view. Stocks described as “losers”
Bid only - Lots of buyers no sellers
Blue chip - A high quality, low risk stock
Bubble - A price which cannot justified by fundamentals such as press coverage
Bullish, A bull - A buyer of stock in the expectation that the price will go up. A positive view. Stocks described as “gainers”
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Day trading - The practice of trading shares on a daily basis for profit, rather than holding them for dividends
Dividend - That part of a company's profits after tax distributed to shareholders, usually expressed in pence per share. Celebrity shares pay out a dividend (divi) based on how much press coverage the celeb gets that week, in a number of daily papers and weekly entertainment mags.
To earn the full dividend per share, you have to have held the shares from Monday to Friday. Dividend Yield - Formula: divi ÷ share price x 100 = % yield. The key to the game is increasing your percentage yield. One of the ways to do this is with dividends. The yield a dividend gives you is called a dividend yield. It is the dividend divided by the price. It's often expressed as a percentage (so you times it by 100). For example if your dividend is 0.88 per share and each share cost you £36, you would divide 0.88 by 36 x 100 = a dividend yield of 2.44%.
Downtrading - Buying shares to sell at a loss in order to reduce the value of your portfolio. Often used to avoid being millionaired on a Monday
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Kneecapping - trader slang for being millionaired on a Monday. Read the FAQ for an explanation of why this happens and what it means (Celebdaq term only)
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Share - Any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided. A sole trader may own all the shares and therefore the whole business, and all the profits. In a partnership, shares may be divided among several people all of whom own part of the business and part of the profits. Or a Limited company may be divided into millions of shares which are sold to many investors. The investors may be banks who own a huge number of shares or individuals who own only a few shares. The money from the sale of the shares is used to fund growth. If the company is successful the investors get a share of the profits (a dividend) and their shares will go up in value.
Short squeeze - A price goes up even though there is bad news out (in the price)
Speculative buying/selling - Activity in a stock for no obvious reason
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