How toddlers learn to share

by Jacqueline Harding. Learning to share is a big milestone for many young children. But what can you do to help your little one understand the concept of sharing?

Two boys blowing bubbles in drink through straw

Introduction

'It's mine, not yours!' An all-too-common declaration from a young child. And most of the time it may technically be true - but it's not how life works.

Explaining to young children the complex issue of sharing (when they are far from convinced that anyone is going to give their possession back anyway) comes with a number of challenges.

So, how do young children gradually learn that give and take in life is the order of the day? And, how can grown-ups help ease the stress of the 'learning to share' experience?

How CBeebies can help

Learning how to interact and get along with others takes a lifetime. Life tends to have its ups and downs and we all need to learn to cope when things don't quite go our way.

When children are little they believe that life is all about them - that they are the centre of the universe. They aren’t selfish, it's just the way they see the world. It takes time for children to develop emotionally and to take on board other people’s feelings.

Many CBeebies programmes deal with the tricky issue of sharing belongings (and people) in ways that young children can connect with. Try watching CBeebies shows together - ones such as Timmy Time or Everything's Rosie - and use them as a springboards for discussions with your child. You can also watch clips from these shows on the CBeebies website.

Alternatively, why not cuddle up and watch an episode of the Tweenies, where the main characters often play out many of the dilemmas around sharing that young children experience.

How to make a magic moment

The day-to-day hustle and bustle of pre-school living and knowing how to navigate your way through the etiquette around sharing of toys must seem like a mountain to the young child.

Learning to lose one minute and win the next, fail at a task and then get up again and have another go... Us adults need to hand it to the children – they have so much to learn and yet, in their own time, they do learn.

The magic moment around sharing may well come just as you think they will never get the hang of it. But when it happens, a clap of delight or a hug and a big 'well done' will work wonders (and hopefully the act will soon be repeated).

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Top tips

  • Capitalise on stories that
  • include an incident of sharing or TV shows where the characters learn about
  • friendship and sharing – e.g. Charlie and Lola.Show your child examples of
  • sharing in your life, such as occasionally buying yourself a treat and sharing
  • it with your child.Compliment or reward your child
  • whenever they share nicely.When you buy a toy for your
  • child, tell them: 'This toy is not just for you, this toy is for you to share.'

Expert opinion

Most parent/carers worry about whether their child will ever pick up the rules of sharing - but with understanding, lots of opportunities to practise and plenty of gentle encouragement, children do get the hang of it and will often surprise us with their generosity.

Jacqueline Harding, Child Development Expert

Parent's tale

A good way of encouraging small children to play with others is to take them to play groups. They don't immediately share or play with other children but these social settings allow them to understand how to play along nicely. It's also good to see the same children regularly in these environments and over time as they grow up they will make bonds.

Mavis, from Warrington

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