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That
is certainly where the deadliest of them originate. (The Tristate
Twister of 1925 travelled over 200 miles, killing almost 200
people and injuring another 2000.)
Whilst
the United States are home to the biggest and most destructive
tornadoes, they have been recorded on every continent - even
Antarctica - and the UK has the highest reported frequency
per unit area, in the world. We get more than our fair share
of tornadoes in the West Country.
Nature
loves a vortex. Remember Richardson'’ quotation:
Big
whirls have little whirls that feed upon their velocity, and
little whirls have lesser whirls, and so on, to viscosity.
Vortices
are easy to induce in a column of water, but given the right
atmospheric conditions - moist, rising air, instability aloft
and a change of wind direction with height, we can produce
some twisters of our own.
The
footage of a funnel cloud captured by Bill Shackleton at Pylle
in Somerset in August 2002 did not quite make it to full tornado
status as it failed to touch down. But tornadoes have been
reported around the Chew Valley and over Salisbury Plain in
particular.
Even
if they don’t build from the cloud down, vortices can develop
from the ground up as the dust devils that can frequently
be seen over the farmland across the region testify.
The
biggest tornadoes can be killers. Fortunately fatalities in
this country are rare which is just as well because we are
still a long way from being able to predict when and where
they will occur.
But with global warming they could well become a more common
sight in the West in future.
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