|
You can talk about a ‘dusting on the hills’ or ‘flurries on
the breeze’. But you can bet your bottom dollar that not long
after, people will be queuing up in the supermarkets to buy
up bread and milk and sugar. And they will be telling one
another that ‘there’s a blizzard on the way’.
But why the panic? Heavy snowfall is rare in our part of the
country. You have to go back to the winter of 1982 before
Bristol, and Bath were really brought to a standstill. That
was the winter when even the Queen had to take shelter from
a blizzard in a Gloucestershire inn.
It was one of those rare occasions when we actually did have
blizzards - a Force 7 wind, moderate or heavy snow and a visibility
of less than 200 metres, causing drifting.
Most
of our snow, like our rain, comes from the West. From that
direction an inch of rain is equivalent to about a foot of
snow. That tends to be quite wet - good for making snowballs.
Snow
blowing from the East is drier and more prone to drifting
and what would fall as an inch of rain in warmer weather can
fall as two feet of snow. This is what makes snow forecasting
so difficult - any errors are greatly magnified.
Snow
takes many forms - the Met office recognises flakes, grains,
pellets (known as graupel) and - in very cold weather - diamond
dust. But in Greenland they have over 50 different words to
describe snow and ice.
Have you ever noticed how quiet it is when it snows. That’s
because snow also has a wonderful sound deadening quality
as it falls.
But snow that’s been lying for several days stops heat rising
from the ground and reflects sunlight back out into space.
That’s why on a clear, snow-covered night we see record-breaking
low temperatures. And sound carries a long way on hard packed
snow.
It
is very rare for there not to be at least one significant
fall of snow each winter. No matter how well we forecast the
snow panic seems to set in and the roads grind to a standstill.
Global
warming may make snow a less frequent sight in the West but
we usually get a snowy winter about every 20 years - which
makes the next one due any time now!
|