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Yet
how often have you thought that this might just be your lucky
weekend?
Here
are some other things you might not know about thunder and
lightning:
Lightning
occurs when tiny ice crystals collide with larger ice pellets
within a cumulonimbus cloud. The positively charged ice crystals
are lighter than the negatively charged pellets and they are
carried high up into the cloud.
The
charge separation builds up and up until in about 0.2 of a
second there is a discharge of about one and a half million
volts. The air surrounding the lightning is heated to about
30000 degrees Celsius. This causes the air to expand, producing
a massive sound wave, or thunder.
Whilst light travels at 300,000 kilometres per second, sound
is much slower at around 1,200 kilometres per hour. So when
you see the flash of lightning, count. Every three seconds
represent one kilometre distance from the storm.
Some
people are terrified of lightning - that is known as keraunophobia,
whilst a fear of thunder is brontophobia.
It
would not be surprising if US Park Ranger Roy Sullivan suffered
from those phobias. He was struck by lightning a total of
seven times before his death in 1983.
At
any one moment there are about 1,800 thunderstorms around
the world with 100 lightning strikes per second. Java has
more thunderstorms than anywhere else - around 220 days of
thunder each year.
We
are lucky here in the West County. We only get 5 to 10 days
of thunder and lightning per year. So all you keraunophobes
and brontophobes take heart, lightning is a fairly rare event.
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