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It
has become a month of national recognition of the contribution
made by African, Caribbean and Asian people in the UK.
Here
in Bristol, it is an unfortunate reality that the history
of African and Caribbean people in the city is closely linked
with the history of Bristol as an infamous stop off and trading
point for slavery.
Since
the 1806 Act of Parliament that effectively abolished slavery
in the UK, Bristol has been living with the ghosts of its
past.
Some
say that the legacy of slavery in the city can be seen in
events such as the Bristol Bus boycotts of the 1960’s, and
the riots of the 1980’s.
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| ROOTS
is an initiative between BBC English Regions and the Arts
Council of England |
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This
history is still a hot topic today – and is evident in many
aspects of the city’s identity.
It
is estimated that there are approximately 16,000 people of
African and Caribbean heritage living in Bristol today.
Black
History Month is a chance for the whole city to educate and
re-educate ourselves on the achievements and contributions
of hose communities.
Black
history stories
One
of the many recorded accounts of slavery that can be found
in Bristol is that of Dinah Black.
In
1687 Dinah was a slave in Bristol, and was threatened by her
‘mistress’ to be sent to a plantation.
Although,
slavery had not been outlawed in England, there had been court
cases that had made the transporting of slaves abroad virtually
illegal. Dinah took her case to court, and eventually put
a stop to her slaver’s plans to ship her out of the country.
When
her mistress refused to take her back, the court granted Dinah
‘freedom’ to find her own way in the world.
This
is Dinah’s story in her own words: “My name is Dinah and I
have been a servant to my master in Bristol for some years.
He told me he wanted to ship me out to the West Indies to
work on the plantations.
"I
cried when I heard what he had done. I cried and ran away.
I hid at the top of a house, but when the men found me they
dragged me out. I fought them and screamed for help.
"The
people in the street seemed upset for me. One lady said my
tears fell down my face like rain. She was upset, but like
all nice people, she didn’t want to interfere, so I was put
on a ship bound for Jamaica.
"The
ship I was on sailed up the river Avon and stopped for awhile
near Portishead. When we were docked, the men took away my
shoes but I still managed to sneak off the ship.
"I
hid in the woods until dark and walked miles and miles back
to Bristol. The people they called Quakers have taken me in,
they gave me food and clothes and said that it was against
the law what my mistress did.
"They
said people like myself cannot be forced to go abroad if we
don’t wish it. I hope they can help me. Life on the plantation
is horrible. I do not want to go there."
Alfred
Fagon (1937 - 1986)
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| The
statue is in St Pauls |
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A
leading Black playwright in the 1970’s and 80’s, Alfred Fagon
was born in Jamaica in 1937.
His
plays include ‘The Death of a Blackman’ (1975), ‘Four Hundred
Pounds’ ( 1983) and ‘Shakespeare Country’, which was produced
by the BBC.
He
lived in Bristol for some years, and his life and achievements
have been recognised by the city with a statue in the heart
of St Pauls, near the junction between Ashley Road and Grosvenor
Road.
There
is also an annual playwright's award that plays tribute to
Alfred Fagon, and encourages Caribbean writers in the UK to
be inspired by his success.
James
Peters
The
first black rugby player to represent England, Peters played
35 matches for Bristol between 1900-1902.
In
1906, Peters was dropped from the tour match against South
Africa, and many believe this may have been due to the colour
of his skin.
However,
this did not stop him from continuing his success with the
team.
He
went on to win a total of 5 caps for England. After his years
with Bristol, Peters went on to play for Devon and Somerset,
and later on for The Rugby League of Barrow.
His
last England appearance was at Ashton Gate when England played
Wales and lost in heavy fog.
He
died in 1954 at the age of 74. It took Rugby another 80 years
before another black player was capped at an International
level.
Your
help
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| Get
back to your ROOTS! |
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We
would like your suggestions for champions of the black communities
in Bristol today – is there a friend, a neighbour, or a anyone
who you feels deserves to be recognised?
Throughout
October there will also be events
happening across the city to celebrate Black History Month.
If
you would like to share your experiences or events, or nominate
a hero, please contact Chino, the ROOTS Project Co-ordinator
on 0117 974 7469, or email chino.odimba@bbc.co.uk
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