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The publishing phenomenon of the fifties is celebrated
in a new exhibition at the city's Museum and Art Gallery.
So if you would like to meet the Mekon, marvel at the space
ships and quake before the atomic jet gun, safely behind glass
of course, here's your chance.
To find out more I spoke to Sandra Stancliffe, the museum's
Exhibitions Organiser.
EBG:
So, who was Dan Dare, why does he deserve an exhibition?
SS: Dan Dare was the first British Space hero. The pilot of
the future, he was invented at the beginning of the 1950s
and became the hero of the Eagle comic.
What's often forgotten is that, unlike now, the British had
a very active space programme at that time and Dan Dare promoted
and celebrated it.
EBG:
Who invented the Eagle comic?
SS: The Eagle was started by a vicar, the Reverend Marcus
Morris who was appalled by the standard of comics at the time,
particularly salacious American imports.
He wanted to produce a comic that was more suitable for children
with ethical and Christian values.
EBG:
That all sounds very worthy, so the Eagle was a propaganda
exercise?
SS: Yes I suppose it was in a away, but very subtle.
The
vicar secured the services of an unknown young artist Frank
Hampson by first getting him to illustrate the church magazine.
They then agreed the manifesto for the Eagle:
::No ridicule, humour or violence
::Colour
in abundance
::Realism
to be achieved through detail
::Artists
to be accountable and sign their strips
::To
develop a relationship with readers with Christian and moral
messages.
Getting
the magazine to an acceptable standard where publishers would
take him seriously, nearly bankrupted the vicar and Hampson.
When Hulton Press saw the mock-up they said they could sell
a million copies a week.
The
Eagle was welcomed by schools , one headmaster writing to
parents in 1950 remarked:
"The only publication I can allow is Eagle, which though at
times does have a touch of silliness, I think the educational
aspect far outweighs the disadvantages."
Dan
Dare wasn't the only new role model when the comic strip was
launched in April 1950.
Dan's colleague Professor Peabody was female, highly intelligent
and articulate; radical casting for a woman at the time.
EBG: What are the story lines about, what happens in the
comics?
SS: Dan Dare and his crew travel to other planets and save
the Earth, usually from the Mekon who is the star alien villain,
a guy with a big green head.
EBG: What's in the exhibition?
SS: Lots of original artwork for the comic and studio models
that were built for the artists to draw from.
EBG:
Any surprises?
SS:
The amount of Dan Dare merchandise that came out in the fifties
and sixties.
We think its a modern phenomenon, that dates from Star Wars,
but they were at it long before.
Jigsaw puzzles, cosmic ray guns, socks, belt buckles.
EBG: And your favourite exhibit?
SS:
A replica of the Dan Dare studio, it's a fairly accurate representation
of the conditions the artist Frank Hampson worked in, a really
messy studio, the most high tech thing is an angle poise lamp.
Paper and paint all over the place.
EBG:
What was Hampson's working method?
SS:
Anyone who was around the studio and office would be posed
and photographed and these tableau would be sketched and find
their way into the comic, virtually as posed.
You can recognise office workers and Hampson's contemporaries
and friends in the strips.
EBG: Who bought the Eagle?
SS:
It was aimed at boys, but when they brought out a companion
comic called "Girl" no one bought it, because they were already
reading the Eagle.
Likewise
the exhibition will appeal to boys and girls of all ages.
The exhibition runs until 1 September 2002, daily from
10am to 4pm, Admission is free.
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