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Haworth
is situated three miles from Keighley and eight miles from Bradford
on a hillside above the valleys cut by the River Worth and Bridgehouse
Beck. You can even arrive in style on one of the steam trains of
the Keighley and Worth Valley Railway.
The
upper and lower parts of the village are linked by the steep and
cobbled Main Street with all its nostalgic appeal, made even more
famous when it was used in a well-known advert , along with a boy,
his bike and the largo from the New World Symphony.
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| A
quaint back alley in Haworth |
Small
alleyways run off at angles off the street, leading
to cottages which were once the homes of handloom weavers.
Bronte
biscuits, Bronte fleeces, Bronte flagstones... As Tricia Tillotson,
manager of Haworth's excellent Tourist Information Centre comments:
"No matter what, you can't get away from the Brontes in Haworth."
There
are still a few working mills in the Haworth district but it is
tourism, not textiles, which is now the main local industry. Postcards
and guidebooks are even produced in Japanese.
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| Haworth
Parsonage from the churchyard. |
People
come from all over the world to visit the Bronte
Parsonage Museum - this, after all, is where all the poems
and novels were written. Even today the moors, reached by a path
through the churchyard, start just beyond the Parsonage.
A stone
marks the site of the gate which the Brontes would have used to
reach the church and through which "they were carried to their
final resting place."
They
are buried in a family vault inside the church which was rebuilt
in 1879.There is a Bronte Memorial Chapel in the church and a commemorative
plaque to the family.
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| New
since the Brontes' day |
Thirty-thousand
people are believed to have been
interred in Haworth churchyard. Today this may be a romantic place
but, in the Bronte's time, methods of burial here contributed to
a death rate which was estimated to be over 40% higher than in neighbouring
villages.
The
village water supply passed through the graveyard . The high mortality
figure was partly due to the custom of covering graves with flat
stones which slowed down the rate of decomposition. After a time
the bodies would be taken out of their graves and slung into a common
pit.
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