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At
the heart of the exhibition is 'mehndi', an artform which has been
used predominantly by women for millennia and which is now being
popularised as a fashion accessory by Hollywood personalities and
western pop stars. But the 'Body And Adornment and Ceremony' exhibition
claims that treating it as a temporary tattoo trivialises its place
in Asian history and culture and so tries to explore those areas
while at the same time showing how younger generations have modernised
an old tradition.
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| Mehndi
is traditionally South Asian, African and Middle Eastern |
Mehndi
has traditionally been used in South Asia, Africa and the Middle
East and is now recognised as an art form in the Western world.
The Dewsbury Museum exhibition focuses on South Asian mehndi in
Kirklees, in particular the wedding preparations which involve painting
the bride's hands and feet with intricate henna patterns. The exhibition
includes photographs, many loaned by local South Asian brides, illustrating
the art of mehndi and the various designs used as well as interviews
with local women and mehndi artists and specially commissioned poetry
about this beautiful body art.
Dewsbury's
Community Education Officer Carmen Taylor says: "Mehndi has
become an exciting art form. It used to be an art passed down through
the generations in family groups, there was no formal training.
Now there are courses and certificates in mehndi and it has become
a profession which more women are taking up. There is great competition
as regards the intricacies of the pattern, the quality and colour
of the design and the speed in which it is completed."
Carmen
says the exhibition is also important as a record of some of the
patterns of mehndi: "It is temporary skin decoration and each
is a unique piece of art. If you don't get a record of it, that
work of art fades away and is gone forever."
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| "Each
is a unique piece of art" |
The
exhibition comprises of 12 panels of text and photographs, each
looking at a different theme including an explanation of mehndi
and henna, how it is applied, the patterns and their meaning and
its role in South Asian weddings. There are also local stories and
comments from mehndi artists, including London-based Joshiv Taglani
who is not only recorded in the Guinness Book of Records as the
fastest mehndi artist in the world but is world renowned for her
total bridal service and professional training courses. It also
includes specially-commissioned poetry by Jeanne Ellin.
If
that wasn't enough, Dewsbury Museum's wedding theme continues with
the display of two stunning Asian wedding outfits. The bride's outfit,
in deep red silk and smothered with gold embroidery, was designed
by a local company and made in Pakistan. The groom's outfit, a traditional
long coat with turban, is from Bradford.
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| 'And
The Bride or Red' |
The
'And The Bride Wore Red' display is the result of a research project
to find out about the latest Asian wedding fashions. It's emerged
that more and more couples in West Yorkshire's Asian communities
are choosing traditional styles for their weddings today, rather
than adopting Western style white dresses and three-piece suits.
The outfits were selected by women from Batley and bought by Kirklees
Community History Service. Collections Assistant Katina Bill says:
"To the trained Asian eye, they are fashionable and modern
I
am very excited to add these outfits to our collections, they are
so beautiful."
Both
exhibitions are now on at Dewsbury Museum, Crow Nest Park, Dewsbury,
until 6th February 2005.
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