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Back
in the 1960s Terry Sutton was a student at Batley School of Art
and Design. It was at a time when slum clearance programmes were
changing the face of the then West Riding. Not only houses, but
many of the other buildings that people had taken for granted -
mills, cinemas, chapels and even railway stations - were disappearing.
Some
of Terry's images from this time were originally published as a
book, Yesterday's Yorkshire, in 2001. Now visitors to Dewsbury Museum
can see his original drawings and photos. We caught up with Terry
to find out more about his own very personal "celebration of
the Industrial West Riding."
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| Exchange
Station: Could this have been Bradford's GMEX? |
Terry
explains: "It's really based on some sketches and photographs,
and it starts with my days at art college in Batley in the 1960s.
That was really the time when things were being demolished. The
exhibition could have been called Slum Clearance - The Shopping
Malls. It's this period of time when things were just left. Local
cinemas disappeared, local breweries and other things, but they
didn't disappear straight away. In fact they were left for 10 or
15 years. Now if something is not used it's demolished and there's
another building in its place, but at that time things like railway
stations were left as though we really didn't know what to do with
them. I didn't set out with the intentions of doing a book but this
just fascinated me. A lot of the mills were pulled down but, of
course, some of them are now bijou residences. It completely changes
the face of the landscape."
In
fact, when Terry left art school he put all his pictures into the
loft. Later he returned to Batley Art School as a lecturer and it
was only when his time there came to an end that he decided he might
be able to use his sketches and photos in a book.
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| Terry
is fascinated by everything that goes into the making of a building. |
He
says: "The book is written in a very personal way - it's just
me. There are things like outside toilets in there, urinals, and
people ask me about that. It's about lockup shops, it's about markets
and railway stations, and, when it gets to the toilets, the expression
on people's faces change and they ask, 'What is this man about?'
I can remember outside toilets, it's like frost on the windows when
you woke up in the morning, freezing cold, no central heating. It's
of that era and I think the book revives people's interests.
"A
lot of it is still there but life itself has changed and our approach
to it. Shopping then was a necessity but now it's a luxury. It's
cappuccinos and café lattés, then it was a cup of
tea and a toasted teacake. If you go out now with a camera a lot
of this has disappeared and the reason for doing it has gone with
it. Everything has been tidied up a little bit - at that time we
seem to have lost our way as to where we were going and now it's
all big industrial estates."
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| Lockup
shops like this have disappeared. |
Terry
does not believe everywhere has changed to the same extent: "Halifax
is one of my favourite spots and it's still fairly untouched, Bradford
has changed quite a lot...Kirkgate Market and Exchange Station,
they've gone, and you can't help feeling that if they'd survived
another couple of years some things might have changed. I think
Exchange Station may have made a superb venue for exhibitions, much
the same as GMEX in Manchester. It had this fantastic overall roof
and this wonderful space."
This,
according to Terry, was the world of the lockup shop, the café
he remembers visiting with his grandmother or an anti-spitting sign
you wouldn't find in any of West Yorkshire's modern shopping malls.
It was also a time he thinks when we were more honest about our
surroundings: "You wouldn't call anything the clencher
(a toilet) now as a brand name, there was a kind of honesty about
names then. It's in some of the street names - like in Yard No 3,
people weren't ashamed to live in Yard No 3 but, now we are at a
safe distance, it's more likely to be Weavers' Croft. You wouldn't
be able to photo that street now because it would be full of cars.
I think it cars and television that have made the difference."
There
is a public toilet that has the appearance of an art deco cinema,
a passage under the railway line in Batley that looks positively
medieval and faded messages on walls, only meant to be up there
for a short time but still to be seen decades later. From textures
to chimneys Terry's illustrations also show the incredible craftsmanship
that went into some of these buildings. He says: "And it's
the textures that fascinate me. I think when these buildings were
left something happened to them - they were falling down but there
was a sort of a dignity about them."
Yesterday's
Yorkshire - A Celebration of the Industrial West Riding is at Dewsbury
Museum until January 2006.
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