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The
Orange Prize is now in its tenth year and aims to celebrates
excellence, originality and accessibility in women's writing.
Helen
Dunmore and Carol Shields are amongst the previous winners
of the Orange Prize For Fiction.
Joolz
Denby's novel Billie Morgan is published by Serpent's Tail.
The
Orange Prize Shortlist 2005 will be announced on April 18th
and the award wil be made on June 7th, 2005.
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"My
name is Billie Morgan. And I am a murderer." Although Bradford
novelist and poet Joolz Denby has not murdered anyone, in her latest
novel she looks back to her own past when she rode with the Bradford
biker gang, Satan's Slaves.
Joolz's
latest novel, Billie Morgan, is the story of a Bradford woman and
moves from the 1970s when she gets involved with the biker gang,
Devil's Own, to the present day where she has settled down to what
seems to be a very different life as the owner of a jewellery shop.
From the beginning we know somewhere along the way Billie has killed
a man and now it looks as though her secret will be found out.
Joolz
does not pretend that her depiction of Billie's life with the Devil's
Own gang is anything other than her own story: "I regard my
past and the past lives I've had as a creative resource - what I've
done, and what I've been, and what I'm experiencing. I'm not a nostalgic
person. I don't really live in the past. I have a friend who who
describes me as high status, high maintenance, high velocity. It's
all forward-motion. I'm only interested in what I'm making now but
it would be foolish to ignore what you've experienced.
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| The
fictional Billie Morgan rides with the bikers' gang, The Devils
Own |
"Some
people try and escape their past and I don't think you can escape
it. I think you have to deal with it. Things have happened to you
which will impinge on your present life - for example, some people
if they've had a bad childhood they carry it with them always. My
attitude is that you are not that child anymore, it's not going
to happen to you anymore - take comfort from that - but you have
to know what it was that happened to you and see how it impinges
on your current life."
Joolz
has moved on, she is not the same person she was at 19 nor is she
Billie in the book and, as she says: "I didn't murder anyone.
But, if I had, would I tell anybody?"
So,
why does she now want to revisit her experiences as a biker? "By
chance I happened to have had quite a varied life and in that variety
there is a rich vein of interest and authentic experience, and I
get very tired of reading books about bikers and bike culture which
are basically exploitative and very inaccurate and use the shock-horror
element and they range from books by certain Canadian lady novelists
of the forensic school who wrote a very bad book about bike culture.
To have the men I know described as knuckle druggie Neanderthals
by a woman who has no knowledge whatsoever of this culture, I found
deeply patronising and insulting. Not everyone of them was the brightest
button in the box but, on the other hand, and I still know them,
there were a lot of intelligent interested counter-culture men,
and also women, who didn't feel particularly part of what we call
straight society but who were seeking to find a different way of
life and that was, remember, the 1970s. Everything's changed. There
are different gangs on the street but I can only speak for what
it was when I was there. It was something, I tell you, riding through
Bradford"
I
watched how they spoke, walked, drank, acted with each other
and, most importantly, towards the big man who was obviously
their leader. In a weird parody of Da Vinci's 'Last Supper,'
he took the place of Christ, his men on either side of him,
talking in his ear, his deep-set, sloe-black eyes full of a
Machiavellan intelligence... |
| From
Billie Morgan
|
Joolz
says that being a biker at that time was not necessarily an easy
ride: "It was very difficult. We didn't have a very good relationship
with the police. If anything happened you knew you would immediately
get the blame. There were only certain places you could go. We had
a lot of power on the streets so I was Little Queen - I just went
where I liked and did what I liked because I had a lot of protection.
We had a lot of power but you were definitely marked out. Bike culture
is very hierarchic and patriarchal so obviously I wasn't in the
Satan Slaves. My husband was in the Satan Slaves. I was married
to him and that's quite a distinction. As a woman you can't be in
those gangs. It may have changed now but I doubt it."
Despite,
or perhaps because of this, Joolz thinks the bikers gangs provided
a ready family for their member's: "It was very much a family
structure with the patriarch - Carl in the novel. He's the king
if you like and his courtiers sit around him; his serjeant-at-arms,
his treasurer, his various men around him. At one point in the book
I describe him sitting at a long table like Leonardo Da Vinci's
great painting, The Last Supper, with Carl in the place of Christ
and other men around him as he speaks to them and that really is
a good symbol of how it was.
"It's
hierarchic down to the new would-be members, the Prospects as they
were called, who wanted to be in it and were serving their apprenticeship
and the women folk were the structure who held it together. My husband
actually became treasurer so I was quite high-up in the hierarchy
at one point."
Now
Joolz rides a scooter, not a bike, but she still sees some of the
people from those days: "Some of the men are still my friends
and it is a wonderful thing to have a friend for over 30 years now.
I know there are people out there who will go, ' I don't know how
you can say that about that sort of person.' I can in all honesty
say they're lovely men, they are kind and protective."
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| Joolz:
"It was something, I tell you, riding through Bradford"
|
Now
Joolz performs poetry, writes, and works as an illustrator as well
as touring with the Bradford band New Model Army but she can see
some similarities with her life as a biker: "Rock 'n' roll's
not so very different really because working with New Model Army,
that's also got a very family-type structure. I think we would say
Justin Sullivan takes the place of the king really in the family
structure, and his men around him in the same way. I think I've
only really swopped one family for another. I think it's something
we don't think about but we replicate the same things in our lives
over again."
Not
only will she shortly set off with New Model Army on their winter
tour (working as crew) but a major 25-year retrospective of her
work as an illustrator designing album covers, and other art work
for the band, opens at Cartwright Hall Museum and Art Gallery on
December 11th. She is already working on a design for their forthcoming
album. Her new novel, too, has many musical references.
Asked
if she has a particular soundtrack to her life Joolz says she is
usually plugged into her iPod while she writes: "My choice
is very eclectic. I do actually love New Model Army and I do play
them all the time but, for example, at the moment I am working with
a new young Bradford band called New York Alcoholic Anxiety Attack
and they are a new Punk-Goth type band and I work with the frontman
on his lyrics because he's a poet as well and they're great because
they're young and energetic, and you can see them unpicking everything
in their heads to make it new so it's fantastic to work with new
bands."
She
thinks people may be surprised to find she likes pop music, "goodtime
music," and reels off some of the many other types of music
and artists she loves including Latin pop music, Bulgarian folk
music, Santana and Miles Davis but she returns to the music now
coming out of Bradford: "I'm investing as much as I can in
new, young music from Bradford."
Joolz
also thinks that what she sees as the long fallow period of dance
music is coming to an end - new bands are now searching for ways
of putting the politics of their generation into their music but
this is more likely to be politics built around single issues.
Violence
is an interesting thing, don't you think? I read a statistic
in the pepaer th eother day that said modern children are exposed
to the details of over a thousand murders, via the media, before
they're eighteen. Violence is on the telly, in our homes, day
and night. |
| From
Billie Morgan
|
For
Joolz, one of the most important issues facing Bradford is gun crime
and the reality and consequences of violence are central to her
novel. She says: "I personally would want to start another
anti-gun campaign...There is a racist subtext to why there isn't
a gun campaign and anyone with anybrain can see that. While it's
Asian street gangs are shooting each other there will be hell to
pay and it's racism. There's no nice way of putting it but if we
don't deal with it, if we don't give Asian youths some reason to
invest in a greater society then it will continue. We need to admit
that it's happening, not sweep it under the carpet and pretend everything's
lovely in Bradford.
"We
have to educate people about what it's like to shoot someone. I
dealt with it in Billie Morgan because I have a real dislike of
the pornography and glamorizing of weaponry. In films people get
shot, get up and fight for another 15 minutes but it's not like
that in real life. It's life-changingly awful and unless we deal
realistically with drugs and with guns in Bradford we'll end up
like America is now."
Despite
this, Joolz does not see herself living anywhere else than Bradford
and has little patience for anyone who is negative about the city:
"I love it. It's so beautiful. People forget the geography
which gives it the beautiful skies, the light, the buildings, everything.
Bradford's addictive, isn't it?
"There
are two ways to live in this city. You can live ugly or you can
live beautifully. Now it's your choice - you can make a little negative
nest to live in or you can go, 'Well, we've got problems but look
at the buildings, look at the sunsets.' You can live beautifully
and as we have to live here, most of us, then why live ugly?"
For
Joolz much of her life is most definitely her work: "Sometimes
I have nostalgia for weekends. I have good memories of getting dressed
to go out on a Friday night and it was really exciting."
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| The
roof of Bradford's Wool Exchange, now a bookshop, one of the
buildings which makes Bradford beautiful. |
She
certainly has a lot to keep her going. She still does poetry tours,
she is working on a book of poems and short stories, and, amongst
other things, has been commissioned by the Royal Armouries in Leeds
to produce a poem of remembrance, something she feels her background
has prepared her for. The poem focuses on "soldiers who have
fallen in wars, soldiers at war and about the nature of soldiery
and peace and what that means because I'm from a military family
and that's something I've thought about a lot."
And
we probably won't have to wait that long for the next novel. Following
the success of the award-winning Stone Baby, and her well-received
second novel Corazon, she found her publisher though her third novel
was too political for readers' tastes: "It dealt with a family
from Bradford who went to Cornwall and it was to do with the class
structure. They didn't want to have it because they didn't want
to upset people who aspired to have second homes in Cornwall."
Her
new publishers have now bought the book but is it likely that anyone
might have a problem with a novel that focuses on class? Joolz has
no doubts: "English literature does, full stop. British publishing
houses find it very difficult to find something which rocks the
boat or in some way examines the status quo."
In
the meantime Billie Morgan is both a riveting thriller and a very
personal tale!
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