|
If
you have a copy, spread out the Ordnance Survey map that covers
York and look closely at the area within ten miles or so of the
city. You will be astounded at the number of disused, abandoned
airfields that dot the Yorkshire countryside.
Yes,
it's that war again and Yorkshire, like much of eastern England,
became the aircraft carrier from which the RAF and the USAAF launched
the bombing campaign against Germany.
Surprisingly,
you might think, from the title (Battlefield Walks in Yorkshire)
a walk round RAF Marston Moor and its related base, Acaster Malbis,
feature as the last two historical walks in this interesting and
well-written book. True, the air war was fought in the skies over
Europe but it was from bases like Marston Moor but not Acaster
since it was only ever a Relief Landing Ground that the Halifaxes
set off.
Thankfully,
there remains a surprising amount to see, including sections
of runway, hangers, the WAAF Officers' Mess, bomb storage bunkers,
a guardhouse and a watch tower. The author comments on the attractive
and well-preserved entrance approached on a tree lined road.
As
David Clark reminds us, more major battles have been fought in Yorkshire
than any other English county and it is for the more famous Yorkshire
battle sites that readers will first turn to in this book.
They
will not be disappointed, for all the famous ones are here: from
Marston Moor's other claim to fame to that other battle in 1066,
the one the history books often forget. No, not Stamford Bridge,
though that's obviously included, but the Battle of Fulford Gate
fought five days earlier and won by the Norwegians.
The
author begins with the Battle of Heathfield fought in AD633 between
the Northumbrians and the Britons from further south. Naturally,
with the battle being so long ago, nothing much remains to be seen
today in fact, even the location at the village of Hatfield
near Doncaster is uncertain. However, place names like Slay Pits
do suggest a battlefield connection.
The
Middle Ages furnishes most of Yorkshire's battle sites because of
the on-off-on war with the Scots and the Wars of the Roses. However,
it is the English Civil War that alone provides ten of the 23 walks.
You may have heard of Marston Moor and the Battle of Adwalton Moor
(near Gomersal) but what about the Skirmish at Wetherby and the
Battle of Sherburn-in-Elmet?
Although,
if one is going to include skirmishes, why has one of my favourites,
the Battle of Heptonstall, been overlooked? It may not have settled
the fate of nations but walking the site is a good excuse, if one
were needed, to visit this unspoilt Pennine hill village.
What
can been seen varies. Sometimes a modern development covers part
of the site. In many instances, however, there may be a churchyard
where some of the dead are said to be buried (Battle of Myton, 1319)
or a monument erected soon after the battle (Boroughbridge 1322)
or later like (theTowton
Cross). Maybe it's a house that stood there at the time of
the battle - (soldiers fleeing from Adwalton Moor would have passed
Oakwell Hall.
But,
whatever the situation on the ground you get a good walk for your
money and the author's commentary stimulates the imagination.
The
walks in the book are each graded from easy to strenuous and vary
from one mile to ten miles in length. Each has a detailed
map, a point by point guide and a useful introduction that establishes
the historical context of the battle and explains what happened.
This is an excellent guidebook.
Reviewed
by Dave Verguson
|