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Charlotte,
who died at the age of 38, was the last survivor of the famous literary
Bronte sisters. Although, when she died, her formal status was nothing
more than a country curate's wife, the author of Jane Eyre and other
novels had become famous in her own lifetime. People came all the
way to Haworth just for a glimpse of Charlotte.
However,
when the Bronte sisters first tried to get their work published
in the 1840s they had to pretend they were men. The writings of
these three West Yorkshire sisters helped to change all that.
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| J.H.Thompson's
1950s portrait of Charlotte |
The
anniversary of Charlotte Bronte's death is being commemorated by
wreath-laying in Westminster Abbey and in Haworth, exhibitions,
the issue of a special commemorative set of stamps as well as the
chance to see some very special video installations at her former
home.
Leaving
Home, a series of videos produced by landscape photographer and
video artist Simon Warner, runs at the Bronte Parsonage until March
31st, the date of Charlotte's death. At the exhibition's launch
on March 11th visitors will be able to see a sequence of dissolving
moorland images including scenes of rippling pools, waterfalls and
clouds projected onto the front of the building.
Charlotte's
novel Jane Eyre has become one of the most popular novels in the
English language. The story of a seemingly-plain governess, the
heroine Jane Eyre is a strong-minded young woman who still has appeal
for many readers today.
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| Paula
Rego's designs for the Jane Eyre stamps |
The
Royal Mail has now issued six stamps using lithographs by artist
Paula
Rego. Rego's series of 24 prints has been on show at venues
throughout the world, including the Bronte Parsonage Museum. Much
of her work is based on fairy tales - Rego is interested in the
darker and secret side of human nature so for her Jane Eyre is much
more than a story in which Jane finally gets her man.
When
Mr Rochester proposes to Jane Eyre she tells him she is "poor,
obscure, plain and little." This is the name that's been given
to a series of newly commissioned stories to be transmitted on BBC
Radio 4. Anyone can attend the recordings of the stories which will
be performed by actors at West Lane Baptist Chapel, Haworth on March
23rd and 24th (booking necessary). Amongst those providing the stories
is Booker-nominated author Michele Roberts whose story centres on
Sophie, a maid in Jane Eyre.
This
is not the first time people other writers have built their own
stories around the characters in Jane Eyre. The film version of
Jean Rhys' 1966 classic novel Wide Sargasso Sea is to be screened
as part of a special event at Bradford's National Museum of Photography,
Film and Television. It's a fascinating tale about the first Mrs
Rochester and what led her to become the mad woman in the attic.
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| "Currer
Bell is dead!" |
'Currer
Bell' Is Dead is an exhibition which looks at the last year of Charlotte's
life using manuscripts, letters, photos and objects from the Bronte
Society's own collection. It explores her thoughts about marriage,
life at the Parsonage and the circumstances leading up to her death.
Charlotte
married Arthur Bell Nicholls, her father's curate, on June 29th,
1854. By this time she was a successful writer and financially independent.
Although she does not appear to have been swept off her feet by
this match she seems to have grown fonder of her husband after her
marriage. However, by January 1855 she was pregnant and suffering
from chronic morning sickness. Her increasing emaciation led to
a loss of consciousness. Her friend Elizabeth Gaskell reports: "(Charlotte)
saw her husband's woe-worn face, and caught the sound of some murmured
words of prayer that God would spare her. 'Oh!' she whispered forth,
'I am not going to die, am I? He will not separate us, we have been
so happy..."
Charlotte
Bronte died in the early hours of Saturday, 31st March, 1855. Her
unborn child died with her. She was survived by her husband and
her 78-year-old father, Patrick - "Our loss is indeed great."
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Simultaneous
commemorative services and wreath-laying ceremonies will take
place at Westminster Abbey in London and Haworth Parish Church
at 2.30pm on March 31st, 2005.
The Leaving Home Exhibition runs at the Bronte Parsonage Museum
until 31st March and the Currer Bell Is Dead! exhibition is
at the Museum all year. Anyone who wants to attend the Radio
4 recordings should contact Andrew McCarthy at the Museum.
The screening of Jane Eyre and the Wide Sargasso Sea takes
place at the National Museum of Photography, Film & TV
on March 31st at 6pm.
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