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Brontes of Haworth

You are in: Bradford and West Yorkshire > History > Brontes of Haworth > Dewsbury's Brontė roots rediscovered!

Dewsbury's Brontė roots rediscovered!

West Yorkshire's connections with the famous Brontė sisters are known across the world, but did you know that it wasn't Haworth Parsonage where our ties with the literary legends began? In fact it's Dewsbury where the story started...

Patrick Brontė - father of Charlotte, Anne and Emily - is the key to Dewsbury's claim for proper recognition, and justifiably so. After all it was to this West Riding market town that he moved in 1809, working as a curate based at Dewsbury Minster (then the Parish Church) for two years before moving on to Hartshead and Thornton and eventually settling in Haworth in 1820. As Dewsbury man and Brontė aficionado Denis Ripley points out: "It was as a result of him coming here that the Yorkshire connection was launched and became famous worldwide!"

Patrick Brontė

Patrick Brontė: From Dewsbury to Haworth

And Denis should know, after all he's one of the people behind Brontė Dewsbury 200 - a weekend of celebrations in September 2009 marking the town's links with the famous family. He sees this as a chance to put Dewsbury on the literary map after years of being all but ignored, despite playing such an important role in the jigsaw puzzle that is the story of the Brontės. As Denis explains: "Particularly since this started, I've read up quite a lot about the Brontės and very rarely does Dewsbury get a mention. Hopefully in future it will!"

So what brought Patrick Brontė to Dewsbury in the first place? Amateur local historian Graham Hardy explains that back in 1809 it seems that he was facing a choice between working in the West Riding or the much warmer climes of the West Indies. Perhaps surprisingly, Patrick chose Dewsbury! Why he made that decision to come here we'll perhaps never really know, but Graham believes it could be because Patrick and others believed it was fertile ground for 'spreading the word' of the Gospel: "They regarded Yorkshire - which was just going through the throes of the Industrial Revolution at that time - as The Promised Land, the land where they were going to save souls."

Denis Ripley and Graham Hardy

Denis and Graham at Dewsbury Minster

It wasn't long before Patrick Brontė made his mark on Dewsbury, according to Graham. He says there are many tales told about this young curate who certainly lived up to his reputation as "clever and good-hearted, but impetuous and hot-tempered" - as one Dewsbury lawyer described him at the time. Graham says: "There was the occasion when a drunk tried to stop a Sunday School procession and Patrick Brontė unceremoniously threw the drunk into the ditch at the side of the road. There was also another occasion when Patrick was doing his Sunday evening meditation in the old vicarage by the side of the Minster and the church bell ringers decided to have an extra practice. Patrick was so upset about this that he seized his shillelagh [a large stick], dashed up to the belfry and actually drove them out!" And Denis Ripley adds that as well as saving souls, Patrick also saved someone's life: "He was walking along the River Calder and he met a group who were acting silly. One boy pushed another into the river. Now, in spite of the fact that he couldn't swim, he jumped in and saved the boy. It was quite a famous incident."

"It was as a result of him coming here that the Yorkshire connection was launched and became famous worldwide!"

Denis Ripley on Patrick's legacy

Patrick Brontė was clearly no shrinking violet, but he was also - even in his early days in Dewsbury - a man of influence who wanted to right any wrongs which took place in the town. Graham explains: "There was a young man called William Nowell who was the victim of a miscarriage of justice. It was claimed by another young man that William had enlisted in the army at Lee Fair - a gathering just outside Dewsbury. William denied this...but he was hauled before the magistrates and flung into prison as a deserter. Patrick was very upset about this so he got together some of the prominent members of the town, credible witnesses, and he wrote to Lord Palmerston, who was Secretary of State for War but who Patrick had known at Cambridge. Palmerston intervened, as well as [social reformer and anti-slave trade supporter] William Wilberforce. Between them the case was reviewed, William Nowell was freed and the chap who'd given the false evidence was transported to the colonies!"

Graham Hardy says that as curate, Patrick Brontė was also well-known for travelling to all corners of his Dewsbury parish in an effort to spread the word on people's doorsteps: "He used to go around to people's houses and he used to preach there. In those days, of course, most churches in the outlying districts like Hanging Heaton, Dewsbury Moor and Batley Carr hadn't even been built. The Dewsbury parish was quite big so there were often important meetings held in people's houses."

It's obvious, then, that Patrick Brontė was an important figure in his own right - never mind the fact that his time in Dewsbury firmly established the roots of the Brontė family in West Yorkshire. That's why Brontė Dewsbury 200 is such a big thing, says Graham, especially taking into account why the town's been in the spotlight of late: "In contrast to the bad publicity we've had over the past few years with suicide bombers and fake kidnappings and goodness knows what else, this is a town which has a rich cultural history and it's a place of interest to visit and to enjoy."

Dewsbury Minster

Dewsbury Minster: Where it all started

With that in mind, Denis Ripley says there's a lot taking place on the weekend of 25th-27th September 2009: "We've got three major events. On the Friday night, we've got Val Wiseman, a famous jazz singer and last year's Jazz Singer of the Year. She's an obsessive Brontė fan and she's put together a performance all about the Brontės. On the Saturday, we've got authoress Juliet Barker who's going to be speaking. We're also setting up an exhibition all about Patrick Brontė and the Brontės which is going from the Minster to the library and then permanently into Dewsbury Museum. Then on the Sunday evening Dewsbury Arts Group have put together a programme all about the Brontės - songs, quotes and readings."

And that's just the start. Graham Hardy's also leading a walk around the Dewsbury of Patrick Brontė, there'll be a treasure hunt and there's even a commemorative beer being brewed called Old Staff which was Patrick Brontė's nickname (remember that big stick?). As Denis says, he's hoping to attract Brontė fans from far afield with the intention of putting Dewsbury's Brontė connection back on the map: "There are people coming from all over the country. What else could we do that would pull them in like that? And once they start coming here, they'll keep coming!"

last updated: 14/09/2009 at 10:33
created: 08/09/2009

You are in: Bradford and West Yorkshire > History > Brontes of Haworth > Dewsbury's Brontė roots rediscovered!



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