Advertisement
BBC BLOGS - West Country Cash

Bailing out the builders

Dave Harvey | 10:48 UK time, Monday, 23 November 2009

Comments (0)

Call them what you like, Urban Splash are no cowboys.

They've become famous for taking the toughest industrial eyesores and transforming them into fashionable apartments, desirable hotels, eye-catching office blocks.

Chips Re-development, Manchester

They started out as a few funky young guys in Manchester, trying their hand at the property game. Now, when they give advice on urban regeneration, ministers listen.

Yet today they must wait on tenterhooks for a government bail-out to get them building again.

Why? What's happened to Britain's coolest developers?

I meet Tom Bloxham in Sheffield

"It's not Urban Splash's fault, it's not our customers' fault, it's not even our banks fault," the chairman tells me. "It's the world's fault."

Tom Bloxham has a reputation for straight talking, so I shouldn't be surprised at this. I met the Urban Splash founder and Chairman at an astonishing site in Sheffield, Park Hill.
Park Hill Flts, Sheffield
There's plenty here to stop you in your tracks. Just look at the place. But for me, the amazing thing is the builders.

They are, well, building.

Everywhere else, they've stopped. At Watchet Habour, in Somerset, plans for the marina development have stalled. Birnbeck Pier, off Weston, has had the Urban Splash hotel/apartment blueprint agreed, but there are no diggers here.

Imperial House, now known as 'Lakeshore', South Bristol
And the biggest mothball of them all is at Imperial House, in Bristol. I've been investigating what's gone on here for Inside Out West, our documentary series on BBC One, and you can read the story here. But in a nutshell, it's another iconic industrial relic - this time the former offices of Europe's largest cigarette factory at Hartcliffe. And once again, fancy flats were promised - and sold. And a year ago, all evidence of building stopped dead.

People who bought the flats have their lives on hold. They paid deposits of around £8,000, which usually means most of their savings. They expected to be in by this summer, but have now been told it will be 2011 at best.

The odd thing, though, is Urban Splash have sold more than 200 of the 400 apartments. So, crunch or no crunch, surely this project could go ahead?

The problem, as ever, is not sales but debt. The company's latest accounts (which only cover the year ending March 2008) reveal debts of £201m. And total equity in the firm is just over £92m. When property accountants see a debt-to-equity ratio of more than two, their eyebrows start to twitch.

"What you have to do is stop spending money." That's the advice I get from a respected Bristol accountant, Mike Warburton. "Stop building apartments you haven't sold, and even stop building places you have sold. Hang on to your funds."

When you hear that, the silence in Hartcliffe sounds different. Looked at by a banker, the absent crane and the dearth of diggers is a perfect scene. No money is being spent, that debt is getting no bigger. Eventually, people will start buying apartments again on the completed projects, and then the glaziers and joiners will return.

Scaffolder at work, Park Hill, Sheffield
So why, then, is Sheffield a hive of activity? Huge concrete and steel balustrades are being winched into place. The windows are going in. Miles and miles of scaffolding creep up the building like ivy.

But this is government cash - £39m from the Homes and Communities Agency, part of the so-called "Kickstart" programme. Park Hill is deemed a vital community project. It will lift the area, deliver affordable housing, bring jobs. So ministers are backing it.

Lakeshore, as the Bristol project is called, is also waiting for a bail-out. I understand that they've asked for up to £20m, and insiders say the signs are looking good.

"We're very hopeful," insists Tom Bloxham, atop his government-backed 13-storey block in Sheffield. "We're hopeful that very soon you'll see the HCA backing Lakeshore, and work going back on track, and hundreds of jobs coming to Bristol."

Hopeful? I ask. Can you do better than hope?

He shrugs, a little frustrated, you feel. "Look, I wish I was in charge of the economy, of the world situation, but I'm not. All I can say is, ask me next week and I'll be more definitive."

He runs a huge company, built on imagination, enterprise and bankers ready to lend. Now he must wait on Whitehall. Wait to see if his business fits the agenda of ministers and civil servants. Wait, in short, for a bail out from the taxpayer.

Sound familiar?

Have you been caught out by the property crash? I'd love to hear other tales of how the massive fall in flat sales has affected you. Join in the conversation here.

Anyone for champers?

Dave Harvey | 14:45 UK time, Tuesday, 17 November 2009

Comments (0)

You go to a lot of awards bashes in this job. You know the sort of thing: 'Best Call Centre Operative'. 'Van and Truck Champions of the West'. To be honest, if you're not up for a gong yourself, a night in with a reality show on Channel Five is more thrilling.

Champagne anyone?

But in a recession, industry bashes get more interesting. The Wiltshire Business Awards are one of the biggest, and I got an idea how interesting they might be this year at my first click.

On Friday, when I looked for it, the glossy appeal for proud companies was right next to a story for our times : Swindon Bankruptcies on the increase.

They've asked me to host the trophy fest, which is very kind of them, but I'm starting to wonder who'll be there. Five insolvency firms, competing for "Kindest Bailiff Award"? Half a dozen pound shops going for the "Best Deal in Devizes"?

Well, a quick chat with last year's winners suggests there might be a few pleasant surprises.
Rex Harrington and Greta Hodgkinson in Summer,The Four Seasons
The Young Achiever award went, in 2008, to Amy Williams, from Marlborough. Amy set up one of those "why didn't I think of that" businesses. She will teach you to dance, spectacularly, for one night only. Your wedding night. Wedding Day Dance has had a great year, built on the old adage that there are some things people never scrimp on, however tight the budget.

The overall winners on the night were a dynamic team of pharmaceutical number-crunchers. Tucked away in a Trowbridge back street Themis realised they had an advantage over the huge American market they could never lose.

Time.

US pharmaceuticals churn out millions of numbers - every kind of data imaginable. And when the average American chief exec sits down at 7am, they expect a full report on yesterday's numbers. Until Themis came along, this was done by midnight number-crunchers, working through the night. But Trowbridge wakes up five hours before Wall Street, so the directors here spotted an edge. Working hard from 8am till midday, they produce reports for US bosses that have become the gold standard.

Now, they do lots of clever stuff with these numbers I barely understand. There's more to it than just waking earlier in Wiltshire. But they were happy to claim that as their USP, and who am I to argue?

So who will this year's survivors be? I'm reminded of a wise old dairy farmer near Westbury, whose advice to young dairymen could guide pretty much any industry today. "Get big, get niche - or get out".

If you fancy entering the Wiltshire Business Awards, you've got until Friday 20 November. But if you've got an unusual tip for surviving the crunch - which is more than just a gratuitous ad for your company - I'd love to hear it here.

Kraft v Cadbury : It's Crunchie time.

Dave Harvey | 13:37 UK time, Monday, 9 November 2009

Comments (2)

Will the world's richest investor save the world's oldest chocolate firm?

It's an extraordinary question, and the answer lies somewhere between Keynsham, North East Somerset, and Omaha, Nebraska.
cadburys-slice.jpg

The chocolate firm belonged to Joseph Fry, who registered a patent in 1777 for the manufacture of chocolate tablets, in Union Street, Bristol. Part inventor, part apothecary, the Quaker chocolatier lived an extraordinary life, (read more on that here), and his sons eventually created the world's first edible chocolate bar (before then it had only been a drink) in 1847.
But it's the Fry factory at Somerdale, outside Keynsham, that matters today.

Fry's Chocolate Cream. Turkish delight. The Crunchie, the CurlyWurly. Names that make mouths water across Britain, names that make us all seven years old again. All made in the famous chocolate factory at Keynsham.

Spin forward a couple of centuries and, as we now all know, the factory is now owned by Cadbury. Another Quaker baby, yes, but those days are long gone. Now the investors want returns, and the management insist a move to Poland will cut costs.

And that, we all thought, would be that.
Goodbye Crunchie, hello 'Crunchski'.
Quite.

Warren Buffett with Evan Davis
But then, enter the world's richest investor. Warren Buffett, the "sage of Omaha", the man who started with nothing and now, at 79, is worth a cool $40bn. His firm, Berkshire Hathaway, is the biggest single backer behind Kraft, who today have launched a formal bid for Cadbury's.

So far, so much business as usual. Investors, multinationals, buyouts. No more the magic of the Quaker Apothecary, the sugary dreams of childhood.

Except that Kraft have pledged to save Keynsham. No really, the UK CEO told me so - and if you don't believe me, watch this.

In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions. If you're reading via RSS, you'll need to visit the blog to access this content.


Cadbury's management will dismiss this offer out of hand. But it's not their answer that matters. It's the investors. Over the weekend, the City's smart money was on a refusal unless the price went above £8 a share. Today's bid works out at just £7.20 (though because it involves Kraft shares, the actual bid price fluctuates).

Is that it then? Game over? Mr Buffett rebuffed by Bournville?

Warren Buffett is famous for his thrift. He recently told Evan Davis that he never offers more than a company is worth, even if the market is bidding the price up. If he thinks Cadbury is worth £7.20 a share or £9.8bn, he will walk away before raising his bid. And for Keynsham, that may finally be that. The little bar created by a Quaker apothecary in a Bristol backstreet will head east to Poland, and our chapter in the story of chocolate will close.

Unless, unless... I don't think this tale is done with surprises yet, do you?

Explore the BBC

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.