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India made its first film in conjunction
with the British and it was not until 1913 that the first entirely
Indian-made film was released.
Even this film had origins related
to Christians as the director was inspired by a film about the life
of Christ. It seemed that India was still reluctant to unleash its
own individual creativity.
However, cinema is now one of India’s
most vibrant cultural products, producing a quarter of the world’s
films and Bollywood now influences the world in fashion, art, food
and music amongst other things.
| The
Asian film industry phenomenon |
The first Indian films were soundless
motion pictures and it was not until several decades later that
the first sound film was introduced (in 1931) and rapidly displaced
the silent movies.
Naturally, films were anticipated
with excitement, but it was only after Independence in 1947, during
the 1950s and 1960s, when the "Golden Age" of cinema evolved and
ignited global interest in Indian cinema.
The 1970s saw the rise of India’s
greatest superstar, Amitabh Bachan. Even today, he is the most sought
after actor within the older generation and continues to bring a
passionate and unique aura to each film that he is associated with.
The 1980s involved films packed with
action and drama being brought to the big screen. The audience mostly
comprised working class men and so the films had to interest them.
| Music
and the younger generation |
As the decade came to a close and
audiocassettes became increasingly available, there was a renewed
interest in the music of Indian films.
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| Bollywood has influenced fashion,
music and food in the Western world |
This interest contributed to the
rise of the romantic teen musicals that made up most of the vast
proportion of films being produced during the 1990s.
Roles were taken by a new generation
of younger stars who dominated the industry, and for the most part
they still do: Madhuri Dixit, Juhi Chawla, Aamir Khan, Salman Khan
and Shah Rukh Khan.
| Family
stories take the lead |
These actors and actresses are now
household names, with the women in particular conveying a sense
of importance and worth to the female population of India, motivating
them to overcome the positions of subservience that have been socially
cast upon them.
The release of "Hum Aapke Hain Kaun"
(What am I to you) in 1994 proved to be the biggest box-office hit
in history.
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| Madhur Dixit - one of one of
India's leading actresses |
It heralded the beginning of an era
of films in which the notions of family relationships, tradition,
dignity and their importance were explored.
Such films, currently a field of
expertise for director Yash Chopra, are perhaps the most watched
and biggest grossing films of Indian cinema.
Indeed, Indian films have come under
fire for their exaggerated story-lines and seemingly random dance
sequences on hilltops all over the world.
However, the opulence and vibrant
nature of these films act as a medium for escapism, dreams and hope
for many under-privileged Indian families.
| New
Millennium New Bollywood |
Global recognition and a genuine
interest in Bollywood truly began at the start of the new millennium.
The film Lagaan, directed by Aamir Khan, provided evidence that
India was equally capable of producing historical epics as Hollywood.
Lagaan was nominated for an Oscar,
and though it didn't win, the media interest in the film provided
the platform for Bollywood’s rise to global domination to begin.
In 2001 it became increasingly apparent
that other industries were beginning to be influenced by Bollywood.
The fashion industry was the first
to take notice and by 2002, the music industry began to show an
awareness of Bollywood’s vast talent, at the forefront of which
stands A.R.Rahman, the musical director who transformed Andrew Lloyd
Webber’s ‘Bombay Dreams’ into an exhilarating and colourful musical.
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| Leading actors like Sanjeev
Bhaskar and Meera Syal have paved the way for British Asian
acting respectability. |
Indian cinema has also enabled British
Asians to gain acceptance and more respect in society.
The success of ‘Goodness Gracious
Me’ stars Sanjeev Bhaskar and Meera Syal emphasise this.
| Bollywood
Handsworth in production |
In a series of articles, a team of
writers at King Edward VI Handsworth School for Girls propose to
explore the effect of Bollywood on other industries in detail.
Perhaps the most exciting feature
will be an account of our involvement in the production of our very
own Bollywood film in conjunction with King Edward VI Aston School
for Boys.
Interviews with the cast and crew,
as well as coverage of promotional events promise to make this a
web-page that must be visited.
The Bollywood boom is gaining momentum
and is now proving that for every Tom Hanks, Brad Pitt and John
Smith, there will be an Amitabh Bachan, Shah Rukh Khan and Jagjit
Singh.
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