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Julia Fea
meets Mahria Amid, a 26-year-old journalist who has lived in Slough
all her life.
"Having lived
in Slough all my life, naturally it has become part of me. It is
a fusion of many diverse ethnic groups and caters for all," she
says. "As the era of high technology is upon us, Slough is by no
means left behind. New international businesses are choosing to
locate here as opposed to London, increasing employment opportunities
for local residents. So, for all those who think there isn’t much
to Slough, why don’t you come and see for yourself?"
Slough
through the years
Looking at the
industrial estates and traffic-filled roads, it is hard to believe
that Slough began life back in the twelfth century as a quiet hamlet
on the Bristol Road. It continued in this low-key fashion for several
centuries until the coaching industry took off in the eighteenth
century. Like other Berkshire towns, particularly Maidenhead, Slough
was an important stage on the routes between London and Bath and
Bristol. It was in fact the second stopover out of the capital.
In 1718, an enterprising local man called Thomas Baldwin, owner
of the Crown Inn, started providing a daily service along to Bath
and Bristol.
Railway
transformed Slough
The railway
transformed Slough perhaps more than any other village in Berkshire.
When it arrived in 1849, the farm that it cut off from the rest
of the village was eventually lost altogether. The town meanwhile
acted as the railway terminal for Windsor for thirteen years, before
the royal town acquired its own station, and became a fashionable
place to live.
Its population
trebled in size before the end of the nineteenth century. Like other
towns throughout Berkshire, indeed across the country, Slough underwent
a "shopping revolution" in the late nineteenth century.
Almost every
kind of grocery, clothing, toy or tool could be found in its dozens
of shops. But this was the Victorian age of philanthropy and the
new-found pastime was put to good use. Slough Co-op was established
in the 1890s to ease families’ hardship suffered during a strike
by local brick workers.
In 1920, the
seal was set on Slough’s future with the construction of Slough
Trading Estate. Originally built to repair thousands of vehicles
damaged in the First World War, it held widely-advertised auctions
and people came from all over the country to buy cars, lorries and
even disused ambulances.
"Hardest
working town in Britain"
By 1924, it
had changed its name to "Slough Estates Limited" and became Britain’s
first industrial estate. It provided factories with premises and
leased units to manufacturers, together with the necessary labour
and equipment.
The Mars Factory
was one of more than a hundred tenants based there by 1930, with
a total of eight thousand workers. With this thriving industrial
heart, it’s hardly surprising that Slough remained largely immune
to the Depression of the 1930s. One national newspaper dubbed it
"the hardest working town in Britain". New housing went up and it
acquired the status of a borough in 1938.
Today, Slough
Estates Limited is still in use, though its premier position in
the local economy has been superceded by the new technology companies
that have moved in. The Mars Factory is still there, in to its seventh
decade of making chocolate sold the world over, and the brick railway
station is preserved as a Grade II listed building.
Surely John
Betjeman, who lamented Slough in his oft-quoted poem ("Come, friendly
bombs and fall on Slough") has been proved wrong?
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