Martyn Kerry, Ipswich
Pinteresque is an adjective that has passed into common usage. Serious
scholars of Kafka would probably baulk at using the term Kafkaesque
as the common perception of his work because it is so far removed
from the essence of the artist. Is Pinteresque similarly in danger
of becoming an irrelevant misnomer?
Michael Billington
I honestly think Pinteresque is one of those pieces of journalistic
short hand which eventually will become meaningless. The phrase
was commonly used around the 60s and 70s to denote a situation filled
with unspecific menace and to refer to dialogue that was full of
cryptic evasions. It's now applied as loosely as Kafkaesque is applied
to Kafka and it's lost its connection with reality. You could argue
that it is perversely flattering for a writer, in his own lifetime,
to have achieved his own adjective.
Sean Perrott, Woodford Green, Essex
Sitcoms, such as Steptoe and Son, Rising Damp and Hancock, seem
to inhabit similar worlds and share many characteristics of Pinter's
work. Did he particularly admire any contemporary working in this
field, and was he ever commissioned, or have the desire, to write
a sitcom?
Michael Billington
I don't think Pinter ever wished to write a sitcom and to my knowledge
he was never asked to. But you've put your finger on a very interesting
connection between what was happening in comedy and what was happening
in the theatre in the 50s and 60s. Don't forget Pinter did write
a lot of review sketches, which have been revived recently and stand
up extremely well. Pinter was part of a movement that was redefining
comedy and making it much more subversive and eccentric. My own
belief is that people like Galton and Simpson, who wrote Steptoe
and Son and Hancock were very much aware of what was happening in
the theatre and were very conscious of the Osborne/Pinter generation.
I was recently listening to the famous Hancock programme on the
desolation of an English Sunday. I worked out that it was written
not long after John Osborne wrote Look Back in Anger, which is also
about the boredom and desolation of an English Sunday. And again
Steptoe and Son with its anguished father/son relationship feeds
off a lot of the comedy at the time. I think there are all kinds
of connections between Pinter and the comic writing of that period
and I think he was, in a sense, part of the general movement. I
don't think he ever wanted to do sitcom itself because it would
have been too restricting a format for him.
Katherine Healy, Northern Ireland
Is Harold Pinter left or right handed?
Michael Billington
Harold Pinter is right handed.
Patrick Hennessy, Hackney
When I was a kid in Worthing, I remember being told that the famous
playwright Harold Pinter was living for the summer in a terrace
near the Connaught Theatre (we lived down the road so it was very
near). When I saw The Birthday Party many years later at the National
I took one look and thought "My God this is Worthing in the 1950s
- and this is his reaction to it, a bit like John Betjeman inviting
friendly bombs to fall on Slough, a lot like mine to Worthing when
I was a teenager." So... did Pinter write The Birthday Party while
spending the summer in Worthing?
Michael Billington
I think you can safely say Worthing had a big influence on The Birthday
Party even if it wasn't actually written there. In fact I think
the play is meant to evoke a whole range of those South Coast seaside
towns which Pinter had direct experience of. The events that occur
in The Birthday Party were actually inspired by something that happened
in Eastbourne when he found himself one Sunday evening without any
digs. Someone in the pub recommended a house to him and he stayed
there a week. He found there was a reclusive lodger who claimed
to have once been a pianist and also a landlady who goosed the lodger
every morning at breakfast. There was an air of decadent seediness
that found its way into the play. Your point is good because I think
The Birthday Party is an indication of what English seaside towns
were like in the late 1950s. They were, on the one hand, areas of
great respectability and fake gentility and at the same time you
always felt beneath them there was always something a little shady,
something a little shifty, something a little worrying and this
was true.
Timothy, Chiswick
Where did Harold Pinter live in the Chiswick High Road when he started
to write The Caretaker?
Michael Billington
Pinter wrote The Caretaker while living in a first floor flat in
Chiswick High Road at number 373. The events that happen in the
play are a fairly close transcription of real events. Pinter and
his wife Vivien and their very young son Daniel were living in this
very modest two room and there was a kindly man who looked after
the flat for his brother, in real life his name was Austin. One
day Austin brought a tramp he'd met in a café back to the house
and the tramp stayed for two or three weeks. Pinter knew the tramp
very slightly and then one day he looked through an open door and
saw Austin with his back to the tramp gazing out into the garden
and the tramp busy putting stuff back into some kind of grubby hold-all,
obviously being given his marching orders. All this matters because
it then becomes the bones of the plot of The Caretaker. The Caretaker
is not an absolute record of reality but it's based on real events
and very closely on that particular part of West London.
Roberta Glynn, London
Pinter talks in a seemingly negative sense of his time spent living
in Chiswick and Regents Park with his first wife as a time of seclusion
and isolation. In your opinion without this experience would his
representation of the individual as an outcast within today's society
be less powerful?
Michael Billington
You've put your finger on an interesting paradox that writers often
produce some of their most vibrant work at a time of their lives
when they are struggling, impoverished and even emotionally unhappy.
What staggers me is how fertile Pinter was in those years from 1958
to 1966/67. What a great outrush of work there was in the theatre,
the television and in cinema. If you look at Pinter's life in that
period it starts with him living in a very mean and humble flat
in Chiswick, admittedly he then ends up in considerable comfort
in Regents Park, but also that time's one of emotional unhappiness.
I would suggest there is no automatic correlation between a writer's
physical comfort and writing success. It is the difficult, tormented
early years that often produce or stimulate the work that defines
the artist.
continued: Cricket, wealth and politics,
Ireland
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