Gavin Stewart, Scotland
Did you not find it a truly awesome task, trying not only to fully
understand a dramatist and man like Pinter but also to articulate
and express his dramatic vision?
Michael Billington
It was awesome. I would never claim to have provided the definitive
answer but if I got close to Pinter it was because of his generosity
in opening himself up to me. The great thing was I was free to ask
him virtually any question I wanted to about the work and its origins
and how these plays developed in his imagination. The clue he gave
me or what I deduced was that these works nearly all began from
some personal or autobiographical experience and time and again
I was struck by the fact that these plays had an origin in Pinter's
own experience or the experiences of friends. These were not abstract
works of art, they were not theoretical works, they were based on
practical human experience.
Lucian Randall, London
I thought your biography of Pinter was so good. A real landmark.
What's surprising for someone familiar with Pinter's work is that
for years nobody got anything out of him by way of accompaniment
apart from the famous "weasel under the cocktail cabinet"
comment. I can understand that he might want to be involved with
a biography at this stage in his life, but there does seem to a
be a 'new' Pinter in evidence over the last few years and I wondered
what made him open up to such a degree.
Michael Billington
Thank you for your kind remarks. Quite simply the book happened
because I got a letter from a publisher saying that Harold Pinter
would welcome a short book on his politics and was I interested
in writing it. Out of that came a much larger and total biography.
It's difficult to know why Pinter chose this moment in the 1990s
to open up. I think it's because he felt his political ideas were
being misinterpreted and misunderstood, particularly in the newspapers
at the time, and I think he felt The Guardian and myself were more
likely to give him a fair hearing. I think he just wanted to explain
to someone what he was passionate about and angry about in the modern
world. After that, for reasons I can't entirely explain, came the
willingness to have his whole life opened up to a biography. The
only answer I can offer is that it was better done by someone who
liked his plays and was politically sympathetic than someone who
wasn't. But you're right - in recent years he's become much more
available, much more open, much more willing to discuss the source
of the plays. I think it's because with age comes a degree of mellowing
and a recognition that Pinter would like the record to be set straight
while he is still alive.
Matt Burns, Essex
In your opinion, what makes him "tick" and what was it
that that actually drew you to his work?
Michael Billington
This is a very direct and a very difficult question. I think what
makes him tick as a writer is his own sense of the world as a strange
and fearful place in which one never feels quite at home and in
which security, certainty and fixity are never absolute. In other
words what makes Pinter tick as an artist is the feeling that we
all go through life feeling slightly provisional about ourselves,
about our status and about our relationship with our loved ones.
I also believe he is plagued and haunted by the notion of memory
and by the idea that as we go through daily life we are occupied
by our memory of past events, past emotional circumstances and these
can break through at any moment. That we cannot control our memory,
but that our memory constantly inhabits us. To me, memory is almost
the key to Pinter's whole work as an artist. If you go to the plays
you will find the characters are always referring back to some past
time when they did feel a sense of vague certainty and in the present
they are always floundering and looking for some form of definition.
That even applies, I think, to the later political plays like One
for the Road where the hero, although he is a figure of power in
an authoritarian state, is always referring back to some more golden
past before the age of dissent.
As for what drew me to his work it was for precisely those qualities,
but it was also his ability to command a theatrical atmosphere.
Pinter emerged in the late 1950s with a host of other very fine
writers like John Osborne and Joe Orton. I think that what made
Pinter different was his command of speech and gesture so that no
moment in a Pinter play was ever without meaning or significance
and no word was spoken that didn't have some bearing on the character
and plot. In a nutshell I think it's his absolute dramatic economy
which makes him a master.
Era Gjurgjeala, Kosova
What did Pinter have to say on your completion of the biography?
Michael Billington
I gave Pinter the draft version of the biography to read on a Friday
afternoon at about 4pm. On Sunday evening my phone rang and Pinter
said he had read it. All he said was, "I'm not embarrassed
by it, but I have some questions I want to ask you". All he
objected to were misstatements of fact. I did get the impression
from Pinter that he thought I'd over stressed the idea of his youth
as a kind of golden age. Much of his writing is about trying to
recapture the joys and the memories of youth. I think Pinter believes
I romanticised his growing up in Hackney. He had a much more difficult
and awkward time than I said. But he had the tact never to comment
directly on the book. He's never said that he likes it, he's never
said that he dislikes it, he's simply said he wasn't embarrassed
by it - and coming from Pinter I took that to be high praise.
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