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24 November 2009
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Graffiti © Pam Isherwood/Format Photographers
  LEFTIES: ANGRY WIMMIN
BBC Two: Monday 17 July 7pm-8pm
In the late 1970s in Leeds, a group of women called the Revolutionary Feminists splintered away from mainstream feminism. Unlike the socialists, who pictured a revolution where the ruling class and the working class would be on opposite sides, Revolutionary Feminists declared war on men.
  QUOTES


"You have to be enraged. Rage is absolutely fundamental - not anger, it's not strong enough. It has to be rage."
Sheila Jeffreys

Their leading activist was academic Sheila Jeffreys.

The Revolutionary Feminists' first move was to publish an inflammatory document called 'Political Lesbianism - the Case Against Heterosexuality'. It stated that in order to achieve liberation, women should stop having sexual relations with men. They rejected beauty practices, turning their backs on high-heeled shoes, make-up and uncomfortable clothes. They strove to eliminate men from their language, inventing new ways to spell 'wimmin'. They espoused separatism as a way of life and some even abandoned their sons.

The Revs were deeply affected by the Yorkshire Ripper, who for them represented the threat of male violence.

'Angry Woman' graffiti © Jill Posener
Angry Woman graffiti
In response, they set up WAVAW - Women Against Violence Against Women - and instigated 'Reclaim the Night' marches, campaigning vociferously against pornography. An extremist wing of WAVAW calling itself 'Angry Women' even went as far as burning down sex shops.

In the early 1980s, feminism entered a second phase and increasingly turned inwards on itself. As black, working-class and disabled women focused on their differences, and the creation of the GLC's women's committee incorporated females into mainstream government, the Revolutionary Feminists' simplistic men-versus-women analysis began to lose its currency.

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BBC Links

Woman's Hour: beauty and misogyny
Audio report on Radio 4 with Sheila Jeffreys and journalist Yvonne Roberts

External Links

The Guardian: Sheila Jeffreys
Interview with Sheila Jeffreys

More4: Sheila Jeffreys
Profile of Sheila Jeffreys, who discusses pornography (video clip)

Women's Liberation Movement
Resources dedicated to the history of the feminist movement

The F Word
Contemporary UK feminism

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