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VOYAGE TO ITALY (VIAGGIO IN ITALIA)
Roberto Rossellini, Italy, 1953
Sunday 8 August 2004 11pm-12.25am
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Rossellini's potent assemblage of scenes from a marriage is a captivating and brilliantly written study of a union broken by boredom, blame, deception and denial. The director's finest collaboration with his actress wife Ingrid Bergman pursues similar concerns to their other works, such as Europa 51 (1952) and Fear (1954). Like these films, Voyage to Italy examines isolation, despair and communication breakdown.
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This brief English-language feature follows a bickering British couple (Bergman and Rebecca's George Sanders) as they make a tour of Naples. The remarkable opening scene strikes a foreboding key. While the irritable Alexander curses the Italian people, his wife Katharine observes that this is the first time they've been truly alone since they married. "We are like strangers," she concludes. (Rossellini's film was released as The Strangers in the US.)
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One of the finest human dramas of Rossellini's post-neorealist period
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The couple have hardly arrived at their villa before Alexander testily declares they need some time apart. She subsequently makes a series of solo day trips (The Lonely Woman was the film's UK title), while he spends the evenings drinking and half-heartedly chasing other women. The marriage steadily heads towards what seems to be an irreconcilable end until an unlikely source of redemption presents itself.
Voyage to Italy is one of the finest human dramas of Rossellini's post-neorealist period. As ever, he draws pitch-perfect performances from his principal stars. Both the impenetrable Bergman and the dry Sanders successfully capture the disaffected timbre of a couple whose familiarity has slowly bred contempt.
Rossellini sets this stuttering relationship against some dramatic natural settings. Like 1949's Stromboli - his first film with Bergman - the action takes place amid volcanic surroundings. By choosing specific locations to tell us something about the emotional state of his characters, the director makes Voyage to Italy an unlikely companion piece to his neorealist classic Germany, Year Zero.
Chris Wiegand
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