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10 February 2010
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Leo McKern as Rumpole
  RUMPOLE OF THE BAILEY
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As a television writer, Sir John Mortimer has brought to the medium a Dickensian flair for rich, colourful characters, as well as employing his own skills as an advocate to express a social conscience. Mortimer has always been a passionate defender of our civil liberties: the presumption of innocence and the right to silence and freedom of speech. As a barrister this last liberty was most notably pleaded for when he was defence counsel in the legendary Oz trial.

  DID YOU KNOW?

   Rumpole was offered to Alastair Sim and Michael Hordern before Leo McKern was suggested for the part.

  Mortimer's other proposed title for the play was Jolly Old Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

  The BBC drama department at the time turned down the option of a series based on the character. Their loss was Thames Television's gain.

Mortimer is inseparable from his altar-ego, barrister Horace Rumpole. George Orwell once remarked that some characters are so well created they seem to have a life of their own outside the story they inhabit. Rumpole is just such a creation. Beautifully drawn and bulging with habits and eccentricities, the Wordsworth loving, claret quaffing hack is Mortimer's passport to immortality.

Rumpole's first outing sees the barrister defending a black youth from the bullying, racist authorities, in a typically direct piece of storytelling. It is also Rumpole's grittiest portrayal, with few whimsical supporting characters on display, giving the play a little more bite and less cosiness than in the series that followed.

  IF YOU LIKE THIS, TRY...

   Twelve Angry Men (Sidney Lumet, 1957)

   Brideshead Revisited (Michael Lindsay-Hogg & Charles Sturridge, 1981)

   A Voyage Around My Father  (Claude Whatham, 1981)

When Mortimer was asked to write a Play For Today in 1975, he initially thought of creating a detective character "to keep me alive in my old age. Then one day I was at the Bailey sitting next to James Burge, who had defended Dr Stephen Ward. We were defending a gang of football hooligans who had murdered a man at Charing Cross Station. James leaned over to me and said 'I'm an anarchist at heart, but I dare say even my darling Prince Peter Kropotkin wouldn't defend this lot.'"

My Darling Prince Peter Kropotkin, a reference to a Russian revolutionary, immediately became the working title of a play about the Old Bailey hacks who would defend anyone, however disgusting. A play about those barristers who represented all the freedoms society constantly tries to chip away at. Rumpole is the sort of barrister who Mortimer describes as a "freelance freedom fighter" with no obligation to any great law firms or conventions.

With a title change and the great Leo McKern perfectly cast as the hero, Rumpole became a television institution which ran for nearly 20 years.

Simon Farquhar

 
 
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