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NIXON
Oliver Stone, USA, 1995
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The life and crimes of Richard Milhous Nixon are chronicled with a welcome refusal to wag any fingers or focus entirely on the scandal that deposed a president. Instead, director Oliver Stone paints a complete picture of a family man and potent politician, not simply a pantomime villain responsible for Watergate.
Nixon's daughters vociferously complained about the movie but it's difficult to see why. This is far more genuine than Stone's previous presidential picture, JFK, and faithfully covers Nixon's years as a politician loved by Americans, as well as his pre-White House wilderness era, epitomised by his sorrowful claim that, "Hell, I couldn't even get into the FBI".
Anthony Hopkins received an Oscar nomination for his starring role and his success in capturing Nixon's essence far surpasses his entertaining stints as Hannibal Lecter. He never disguises his culpability for his own downfall, but at times, 'Tricky Dicky' emerges as genuinely likeable, to an extent that surprised even Stone. Richard Nixon's clumsy attempts to replicate sincere charisma, for instance, are so clunky that ironically, they hint at an almost innocent charm.
This represents one of the few films which can be legitimately talked of in the same terms as Citizen Kane. Again, it's the story of a powerful man who courted greatness but married tragedy; an arch manipulator crippled by self-doubt and painful memories of a harsh and bizarre childhood. And like Welles with Kane, Stone's direction is masterly, introducing numerous tricks to keep this epic constantly compelling: unexpected flashbacks; brief, surprising switches to black and white; clever use of newsreels, real footage, 'faked' footage and a willingness to bring a Shakespearean gravitas to proceedings with melodramatic storm clouds gathering, for example, on the eve of President Kennedy's assassination.
Ultimately, Oliver Stone's Nixon represents an intelligent and absorbing insight into American politics of the 1960s and 70s, and a brilliantly extensive explanation of one of its most influential practitioners.
Gavin Collinson
Previous films
on BBC Four
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