WWII: Outbreak | Britain on the brink of World War II
CHANNEL | Home Service
FIRST BROADCAST | 26 November 1939
DURATION | 8 minutes 21 seconds
FIRSTBROADCAST
1939
Hospital staff from around London describe the steps they have taken to protect patients from the war, including relocating an operating theatre to a basement and burying radium used in medical treatments to protect against radioactivity in the event of a direct hit from a bomb. One matron of Queen Charlotte's Hospital describes how, on hearing an air raid warning, anti-splinter blinds are drawn across the windows, babies are moved to a 'gas refuge room' and mothers are given gas masks along with a cup of tea.
Great Ormond Street was one of many London hospitals damaged during a 1940 bombing raid. Hitler's heavy bombing of the capital began on 7 September 1940, following attacks on various military targets across Britain, and other cities were also attacked. An air raid siren installed at a hospital in Bristol by US troops in the 1940s has only recently been removed.
Chamberlain returns from a meeting with Hitler in Bad Godesberg.
The BBC announces Britain's home defence measures.
Chamberlain broadcasts to the nation after one of his last meetings with Hitler.
Richard Dimbleby is at the scene of Chamberlain's return from Munich.
News extract on one aspect of British home defence measures - gas masks.
An inside report from Czechoslovakia on the German occupation.
Germany proposes a settlement to the Polish problem.
Children from London depart for an unknown destination in the countryside.
'Germany has invaded Poland and has bombed many towns.'
'This country is at war with Germany' announces the Prime Minister.
The King calls for courage and faith in the battle ahead.
The ultimatum to Germany is due to expire at 11.00am.
The Battle of the Atlantic begins as the first British ship is sunk by the Germans.
Teachers and a schoolgirl describe settling down in the country.
The Foreign Secretary speaks after two months of war.
A message of hope and encouragement to the women of Europe.

How various hospitals in London prepared for war.
What will the BBC's role be during war?
Precautions to protect staff from air raids.
Plans for variety programmes during wartime.
Defence: the Corporation's plans in the event of war.
'This department will have to stand by in a period of comparative chaos.'
The front cover of the 'Radio Times' from the pre-war edition.
Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's broadcast to the nation.
The front cover of the 'Radio Times' from the wartime revised edition.
Are the headquarters of the BBC in danger from an air attack?
Is there a need to camouflage the headquarters of the BBC?
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