WWII: The Soviet Union Joins the Allies | Reporting the uneasy alliance made with Stalin's Russia
Writtenin
1941
In this translated extract from a German broadcast to Russia, made on the day after Britain and the Soviet Union signed a Mutual Assistance Pact, the emphasis is very much on attacking Stalin as a poor socialist and proclaiming that the Soviet Army is almost defeated. The broadcast cleverly portrays Stalin's 'scorched earth' policy, in which the retreating Red Army were ordered to leave no supplies for the invading forces, as an attack on the Russian people themselves.
This transcript of German propaganda illustrates that the nations at war intercepted each other's broadcasts so they could combat their opponents' message. The department responsible for this in Britain was the Political Warfare Executive (PWE), which was set up in 1941 and worked extensively with the BBC. The PWE also managed to get hold of the twice-daily directive from Goebbels, which meant that they were always up to date with German news and propaganda.
The Director General of the Ministry of Information speaks on its wartime role.
The Home Service interrupts its programming to make a special announcement.
The Soviet Ambassador praises British workers for 'Tanks for Russia' week.
The British Foreign Secretary travels to Moscow as Germany invades Russia.
Colonel Britton introduces a broadcast to the occupied territories by Ambassador Sir Stafford Cripps.
A former British resident of Moscow describes life there during the war.
A member of the RAF's medical staff visits war-torn Moscow.
BBC bosses advise programme makers to tread carefully when referring to Russia.
The importance of wartime news and the dangers of listening to it in Poland.
As Germany invades Russia, the BBC ponders the appropriateness of humour.
Programme makers are warned of continuing sensitivities with Russia.
A German propaganda broadcast meant to appeal to christians in Britain.
Examples of how Russia tailored its propaganda to national identities.
Scrutiny of the BBC intensifies.
Evidence of Soviet atrocities in Lwow [Lviv] reaches the BBC.

'Stalin is a primitive Caucasian bandit.'
The Head of Talks details the problems with broadcasting features on the USSR.
How to balance news reporting with morale building.
'The Internationale' can now be played, if caution is taken.
Should the BBC try to temper public enthusiasm for Russia?
Should the BBC try to temper public enthusiasm for Russia?
'Let the false legend prevail', the government advises.
'As regards the recent crisis in Russo-Polish relations, we have been most circumspect.'
The theme for the special programme is described.
Plans for a night of programmes dedicated to Russia cause concern at the Foreign Office.
Press release describing the night's schedule.
Script set in an aircraft factory which supplies Russia.
The BBC inadvertently causes a diplomatic row with unvetted broadcasts from Russia.
Churchill's statement about his conference with Stalin must dominate the news.
The latest news on the war and how much can be shared with audiences.
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