Birth of the National Health Service | The early history of the NHS
CHANNEL | Radio 5
FIRST BROADCAST | 05 March 1991
DURATION | 13 minutes 52 seconds
FIRSTBROADCAST
1991
In this programme we hear from people who lived and worked in the 1920s and 1930s. Patients recall how each doctor's visit cost five shillings, so sending for a medical practitioner was not done lightly. Doctors tell of doing minor operations on kitchen tables and chemists talk about how the available medications were generally either ineffective or dangerous.
Five shillings is the equivalent of 25p in today's currency. To put that in context, in 1931 a widow's pension was 10 shillings(50p) a week and the minimum wage for agricultural workers was £1-11s-3d (just over £1.55p).
Illness | Medical Care | NHS | Poverty | UK Politics | Welfare State
Beveridge outlines his proposals for a new welfare state.
Two doctors debate the pros and cons of joining a National Health Service.
A Party Political Broadcast on the advantages of the new National Health Service.
Prime Minister Clement Attlee introduces and explains the new Social Services.
One year after its introduction, the founder speaks on the Health Service.
'Special Enquiry' looks at the impact of the NHS in Salford.
GPs threaten to withdraw from the NHS.
Ten years after it started, is the NHS looking healthy?
Is the health service on the brink of collapse?
Doctors discuss problems in the NHS as it approaches its 20th birthday.
James Burke asks how long the NHS can continue without breaking down completely.
Mums and dads pit their wits against each other to answer NHS-based questions.
A history of the NHS as recalled by some who were there at the beginning.

Doctors, patients and chemists share their memories of medical treatment before the NHS.
Dr Hill explains the importance of allowing public debate about the health service.
Will the Radio Doctor be too busy negotiating with the government to broadcast?
Should the BBC admit that doctors can't help to cure chillblains?
Dr Charles Hill gives his opinions on the causes and treatments of chillblains.
The Radio doctor's producer suggests broadcasting about shingles and repeating advice about dandruff.
Minutes of a meeting in which the government suggests ways that the BBC could help publicise the new Welfare State acts.
An agreement between Doctors and the NHS now seems inevitable.
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