Apartheid in South Africa | Living under racial segregation and discrimination
CHANNEL | BBC 2
FIRST BROADCAST | 18 January 1991
DURATION | 60 minutes 21 seconds
FIRSTBROADCAST
1991
From his home in Soweto, Nelson Mandela talks about his life for the first time since his release from prison. He shares details of his upbringing and the conflicting ideas of identity he faced as a young man, before discussing the rise of the ANC movement, which eventually used violent means against apartheid. He recounts with vivid detail his years imprisoned on Robben Island, where the only knowledge of the outside world was gained through old newspapers found on a nearby rubbish dump. Despite the ordeal, Mandela shows no bitterness and goes on to outline the 'Freedom Charter' - his vision for South Africa.
At the time of this interview, Mandela was the deputy president of the ANC and eventually replaced Oliver Tambo as ANC president in July 1991. He subsequently worked with FW de Klerk, South Africa's president, to end apartheid and both men were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. In April 1994, Mandela became president of South Africa after the first free elections.
Chief Albert Mvumbi Luthuli gives his views on South Africa and democracy.
An early exposé of the divisions caused by apartheid in South Africa.
Harold Macmillan delivers his 'wind of change' speech at the Cape Town Parliament.
Government politicians blame black South Africans for violence after a demonstration.
South Africans speak about the roots of apartheid and experiencing its daily reality.
Racial tension around the world grows at the moment Nelson Mandela is imprisoned.
Special programme on the assassination of the prime minister of South Africa.
What do non-white South Africans feel about apartheid?
A vivid eye-witness report on the violence in Soweto in June 1976.
The aftermath for South Africa of the recent violence in Soweto.
The growing legacy of bitterness as changes are made in South Africa.
An abandoned baby causes problems for South African bureaucracy.
Reform in South Africa is criticised for not bringing an end to apartheid.
The indomitable civil-rights activist Ellen Kuzwayo in conversation.
Viewpoints on life under apartheid in South Africa.
How women in South Africa are leading the fight for an end to apartheid.
'Panorama' investigates a young black revolutionary group.
Bomb attack wrecks fast-food restaurant near Johannesburg.

Arthur Miller interviews Nelson Mandela, less than a year after his release.
Historic announcement from Cape Town Parliament on the end of apartheid.
Hope amongst confusion as all South Africans vote for the first time.
Highlights of a 'Blue Peter' summer expedition to South Africa.
A 'Panorama' producer considers the options in meeting a request from the South African government.
A BBC publicity statement in reaction to criticism from South Africa.
The South African High Commissioner has stated his case about the 'Panorama' programme on South Africa.
A South African cameraman describes his reaction to press reports on 'Panorama'.
Concerns are raised about the arrest and detention of two journalists.
South Africa denies detaining people because they work for the BBC.
The dangers facing journalists, particularly in South Africa.
The BBC considers the impact of one of its programmes.
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