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29 November 2009
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Standard Grade Bitesize RevisionPhysicsEnergy

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Test Bite

Work, Energy and Power

You may wish to print a hard copy for your reference. You may assume that g=10m/s2 for the purposes of this exercise.

1. A sprinter of mass 70 kg starts from rest and reaches a top speed of 9 m/s in 3 seconds. The maximum kinetic energy of the sprinter is 2835 J. Calculate the average power developed by the sprinter during this time. W

2.
A worker on a building site slowly raises a loaded bucket of mass 30 kg from ground level to a height of 5 m. bucket

(a). What is the weight of the loaded bucket? N

(b). How much work is done by the worker in raising the bucket to a height of 5 m? J

(c). What is the gain in the gravitational potential energy of the bucket? J

3. A stone of mass 0.2 kg is thrown vertically upwards. The stone reaches its highest point after it has moved through a distance of 5 m.

(a). What is the kinetic energy of the stone at it highest point? J

(b). Calculate the gravitational potential energy gained by the stone when it is at its highest point? J

4 (Credit). An electric motor is used to winch a load of mass 50 kg at constant speed vertically upwards through a height of 20 m. The power delivered by the motor is 400 W.

(a). What is the weight of the load? N

(b). What is the gain in the gravitational potential energy of the load? kJ

(c). How long does it take to winch up the load? s

5 (Credit).
car and truck Which has the greater kinetic energy?

a. A truck of mass 1500 kg travelling at 25 m/s

b. A car of mass 1500 kg travelling at 20 m/s

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